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SWP-WebMonitor Nahost/Nordafrika Nr. 01/2021 SWP-Informationsservices Jürgen Rogalski, 05.01.2021 Der SWP-WebMonitor Nahost/Nordafrika ist ein unentgeltliches, kompaktes Informations- produkt mit ausgewählten Hinweisen auf aktuelle Stellungnahmen, Dokumente und Analy- sen zu allen (außen-) politisch relevanten Fragen und Entwicklungen der Region. Bei allen Titeln gibt es einen Link, meistens direkt zum Volltext. Grundlage der Erstellung ist ein über- wiegend festgelegtes Set an Quellen: Webseiten, Blogs, Zeitschriften etc. Der Auswahl-Fokus liegt neben Dokumenten auf wissenschaftlichen bzw. wissenschaftlich basierten Beiträgen. Neben Titeln mit konkretem Länder- bzw. Regionalbezug werden auch solche berücksichtigt, deren Thematik relevant ist für die Region. Der WebMonitor wird i.d.R. ein- bis zweimal wö- chentlich erstellt, nicht aber bei Abwesenheit des Bearbeiters. Inhaltsverzeichnis > Israel / Palästina > Israel / Palästina: BDS / Antisemitismus > Palästina > Israel > Israel - arabische Länder > Israel / Iran > Östlicher Mittelmeerraum > Israel - Libanon > Libanon > Israel / Syrien > Syrien > Kurdistan / Kurden (länderübergreifend) > Irak > Jordanien > Golfstaaten / GKR > Bahrain > Saudi-Arabien > Jemen > Rotes Meer / Horn von Afrika > Oman
> Iran > Nordafrika > Ägypten > Ägypten / Nilanrainer > Libyen > Tunesien > Algerien > Marokko > Marokko / Westsahara > AL (Arabische Liga) > EU: GASP (allg.) > EU - MENA-Region > EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region / Afrika: Migrationspolitik / Flüchtlinge > D - MENA-Region: Rüstungsexporte > USA - MENA-Region > USA / Russland - MENA-Region > Krisen und Konflikte (global) > Peacebuilding (global/allg.) > UN Peacekeeping > Ausblick auf 2021 (MENA-Region) > Regionale Sicherheit (MENA-Region) > Sicherheitssektorreform (MENA-Region) > Demokratie / Militarisierung (allg./global) > Umbruch in der arabischen Welt / "Arabischer Frühling" > Protestbewegungen (global) > Terrorismus / Jihadismus / -bekämpfung > Coronavirus-Krise / COVID-19 (allg./global) > Coronavirus-Krise / COVID-19 (MENA-Region) > Israel / Palästina Top Official on Middle East Peace Process Spotlights Continued Violence, Settlement Activi- ties in Briefing to Security Council UNSC, 21.12.2020, ca. 3 S. https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14398.doc.htm Mladenov’s Briefing (7 S.). https://unsco.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/security_council_briefing_-_21_decem- ber_2020_2334_0.pdf Webcast: http://webtv.un.org/meetings-events/security-council/watch/middle-east-including-the-palestin- ian-question-security-council-open-vtc/6217637191001/ Vgl. Seite 2 von 35
Implementation of Security Council resolution 2334 (2016) - Report of the Secretary-Gen- eral UNSC, 16.12.2020, 12 S. https://undocs.org/S/2020/1234 @WAO Permanent sovereignty of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and of the Arab population in the occupied Syrian Golan over their natural re- sources - Report of the Second Committee UNGA, 03.12.2020, 8 S. https://undocs.org/A/75/465 Vgl. Draft Resolution [angenommen am 21.12.2020]: https://undocs.org/en/A/C.2/75/L.35 >>> Settlement & Annexation Report Inhalt u.a.: - Draft Government Decision on Outposts Provides for Expropriating Private Palestinian Land for the Settlements & Retroactively Legalization of 43 Outposts - Israel’s Escalating Assault on Palestinian Life in Area C FMEP, 18.12.2020, ca. 10 S. https://fmep.org/resource/settlement-annexation-report-december-18-2020/ 2020 in the Occupied Territories: Heinous killings, settler violence and a home demolitions spike B'tselem, 04.01.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.btselem.org/press_releases/20210104_2020_in_the_occupied_territories_crimi- nal_killings_settler_violence_and_a_spike_in_home_demolitions >>> Conversation: The Palestinian Cause at a Moment of Transition Inès Abdel Razek, Salem Barahmeh, Dana El Kurd, Fadi Quran Jewish Currents, 21.12.2020, ca. 3 S. https://jewishcurrents.org/the-palestinian-cause-at-a-moment-of-transition/ On the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, practical steps are more important than grand visions Tamara Cofman Wittes Brookings, 18.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2020/12/18/on-the-israeli-palestinian-con- flict-practical-steps-are-more-important-than-grand-visions/ The ‘state-plus’ framework: A confederal solution for Israel-Palestine Omar H. Rahman Seite 3 von 35
Brookings, 12.2020, 60 S. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/The-State-Plus-Framework-Eng- lish.pdf Der große Beutezug - Plünderungen vor Israels Staatsgründung Joseph Croitoru "... [ein] kürzlich in Israel auf Hebräisch erschienenes Buch »Die Plünderung arabischen Besitzes im Unabhängigkeitskrieg« schlägt derzeit hohe Wellen. Raz zeichnet anhand zahlreicher, bislang unbe- kannter Quellen diese Vorgänge nach. Mit seiner umfassenden Untersuchung greift er ein Thema auf, das die israelische Öffentlichkeit seit Jahrzehnten verschwiegen und tabuisiert hat. ..." Spiegel online, 04.01.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.spiegel.de/geschichte/pluenderungen-vor-israels-staatsgruendung-1948-der-grosse- beutezug-a-db81b198-d33c-4834-9f4e-27382211128a History of Track Two Peace Negotiations: Interview with Hussein Agha Raphael Cohen-Almagor In: Israel Studies, Volume 26, Number 1 (Spring 2021), S. 47-72. Abstract und Bestellung: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/774664 Volltext für SWP ggf. via Bibliothek! Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Israel / Palästina: BDS / Antisemitismus Boycotting Israeli settlements is antisemitic, says US envoy Ali Harb MEE, 18.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/elan-carr-bds-settlements-antisemitic-envoy The IHRA censors Palestinians by design, not by accident Ben White VashtiMedia, 23.12.20202, ca. 2 S. + Links https://vashtimedia.com/2020/12/23/ihra-definition-censors-palestinians-antisemitism/ The unspoken purpose of the academic boycott Martin Kramer In: Israel Affairs (online first), 01.2021, 7 S. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2021.1864846 Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis Seite 4 von 35
> Palästina Report: Palestinian GDP declines 12% in 2020 MEE, 21.12.2020 https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20201221-report-palestinian-gdp-declines-12-in-2020/ >>> Building a Nation without a State: Civil Society in Palestine Yara M. Asi ACW, 23.12.2020, ca. 3 S. http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/building-a-nation-without-a-state-civil-society-in- palestine/ Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung: Palestine - A Four Thousand Year History Nur Masalha Zed Books, 03.2020, 458 S. Übersicht und Bestellung: https://www.zedbooks.net/shop/book/palestine/ Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung: Trust in Divided Societies - State, Institutions and Governance in Lebanon, Syria and Palestine Abdalhadi M. Alijla I.B. Tauris, 11.2020, 256 S. Übersicht und Bestellung: https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/trust-in-divided-societies-9781838605315/ Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Israel PM Netanyahu on Iranian decision MFA Israel, 04.01.2021 https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2021/Pages/PM-Netanyahu-on-Iranian-decision-4-January- 2021.aspx >>> Israel’s Political Churn Continues: Implications for Netanyahu and U.S. Policy David Makovsky WINEP, 23.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/israels-political-churn-continues-implica- tions-netanyahu-and-us-policy Seite 5 von 35
Rising Temperatures, Rising Risks: Climate Change and Israel’s National Security Shira Efron INSS, 04.01.2020, 4 S. https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/no.-1418.pdf Israel in modern Jewish identity: an internal debate Evyatar Friesel In: Israel Affairs (online first), 01.2021, 11 S. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2021.1864848 Memory as a Mobilizing Force: The Restoration of the Haredi World in Israel After the Holo- caust Michal Shaul In: Israel Studies, Volume 26, Number 1 (Spring 2021), S. 102-125. Abstract und Bestellung: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/774667 Volltext für SWP ggf. via Bibliothek! >>> Israel: Note that the Sleeping Transatlantic Giant is Waking Up Oded Eran, Shimon Stein INSS, 24.12.2020, 4 S. https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/no.-1417.pdf “China is National Security Threat No. 1" to the United States – and to Israel? Assaf Orion INSS, 21.12.2020, 5 S. https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/no.-1416.pdf How can China mediate between Israel and Pakistan? Danny Citrinowicz, Roie Yellinek MEI, 21.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.mei.edu/publications/how-can-china-mediate-between-israel-and-pakistan Imagining Nations, Creating States: Nehru, Ben-Gurion and an Analogical Study of India and Israel in Post-colonial Asia Khinvraj Jangid In: Israel Studies, Volume 26, Number 1 (Spring 2021), S. 73-94. Abstract und Bestellung: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/774665 Volltext für SWP ggf. via Bibliothek! Review of Uri Bialer, Israeli Foreign Policy: A People Shall Not Dwell Alone Seite 6 von 35
Daniel C. Kurtzer In: Israel Studies, Volume 26, Number 1 (Spring 2021), S. 95-101. Abstract und Bestellung: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/774666 Volltext für SWP ggf. via Bibliothek! Israel and International Law: The Indigenous Concept in Supreme Court Rulings Havatzelet Yahel In: Israel Studies, Volume 26, Number 1 (Spring 2021), S. 172-195. Abstract und Bestellung: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/774670 Volltext für SWP ggf. via Bibliothek! Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Israel - arabische Länder Aryeh Lightstone Designated as U.S. Special Envoy for Economic Normalization US DoS, 31.12.2020 https://www.state.gov/aryeh-lightstone-designated-as-u-s-special-envoy-for-economic-normaliza- tion/ Israel-US delegation arrives in Morocco MFA Israel, 22.12.2020 https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/Israel-US-delegation-arrives-in-Morocco-22- December-2020.aspx Siehe auch: https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/National-Security-Adviser-Ben-Shabbat-on-first- diplomatic-visit-to-Morocco-22-December-2020.aspx https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/National-Security-Adviser-Ben-Shabbat-and-US- Senior-Presidential-Advisor-Kushner-meet-with-King-Mohammed-VI-of-Morocco-22-D.aspx >>> Podcast: Israel and Morocco – is it normalization? Sarah J. Feuer, Michal Hatuel-Radoshitzky INSS, 24.12.2020, 00:25h https://soundcloud.com/inss2006/israel-and-morocco-is-it-normalization Podcast: Morocco, Israel, Western Sahara, West Bank Einat Levi IPF, 12.2020, 00:23h https://israelpolicyforum.org/2020/12/22/morocco-israel-western-sahara-west-bank/ Seite 7 von 35
How Moroccans reacted to normalization with Israel Zineb Riboua Atlantic Council, 24.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/how-moroccans-reacted-to-normalization- with-israel/ The quest for water: Will the Abraham Accords change the water landscape for the region? Rumaitha Al Busaidi Atlantic Council, 22.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/the-quest-for-water-will-the-abraham-ac- cords-change-the-water-landscape-for-the-region/ Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Israel / Iran Israeli, American submarine activity suggests show of force against Iran Ben Caspit Al Monitor, 29.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/12/israel-us-iran-yemen-egypt-suez-canal- donald-trump-submarine.html The US and Israel Prepare for Iranian Revenge Mordechai Kedar BESA, 01.01.2021, 3 S. https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1863-US-and-Israel-Prepare-Kedar- English-final.pdf Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Östlicher Mittelmeerraum Webinar Report: “The Eastern Mediterranean Crisis: Scenarios and Implications” Al Sharq Strategic Research, 12.2020, 10 S. https://research.sharqforum.org/download/26783/ Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Israel - Libanon Israel-Lebanon Maritime Negotiations Michael R. Pompeo Seite 8 von 35
US DoS, 22.12.2020 https://www.state.gov/israel-lebanon-maritime-negotiations/ Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Libanon Secretary-General, Taking Note of 15-Year Sentence for Mahmoud Bazzi, Welcomes Lebanon’s Re- solve to Seek Justice in Peacekeepers’ Deaths UN, 28.12.2020 https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sgsm20517.doc.htm The EU mobilises additional €100 million in response to the Beirut port explosion in Lebanon EU, 23.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_2516 Lebanon: Beirut Port Explosions Situation Report No. 15 UN-OCHA, 21.12.2020, 7 S. https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Beirut%20Port_SitRep%20No.15.pdf >>> Iraq and Lebanon’s Tortuous Paths to Reform Nancy Ezzeddine, Beatrice Noun Clingendael, 12.2020, 40 S. https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/2020-12/iraq-and-lebanons-tortuous-paths-to- reform.pdf @WAO Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung (05.2021): War and the City - Urban Geopolitics in Lebanon Sara Fregonese I.B. Tauris, 05.2021, 256 S. Übersicht und Vorbestellung: https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/war-and-the-city-9780755636549/ Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung: Trust in Divided Societies - State, Institutions and Governance in Lebanon, Syria and Pales- tine Abdalhadi M. Alijla I.B. Tauris, 11.2020, 256 S. Übersicht und Bestellung: https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/trust-in-divided-societies-9781838605315/ Seite 9 von 35
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Israel / Syrien Security Council Extends Mandate of United Nations Disengagement Observer Force for Six Months, Adopting Resolution 2555 (2020) [UNDOF] UNSC, 18.12.2020 https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14393.doc.htm Resolution: https://undocs.org/s/res/2555%20(2020) Webcast: http://webtv.un.org/meetings-events/security-council/watch/%C2%A0outcome-of-the-vote-in- connection-w-undof-security-council-open-vtc/6217226415001/ >>> Serial Bombings Observed at Masyaf, Syria David Albright, Sarah Burkhard, and Frank Pabian ISIS, 28.12.2020, 5 S. https://isis-online.org/uploads/isis-reports/documents/Serial_Bombings_at_Syr- ian_Masyaf_Site_December_28_2020_Final.pdf “Operation Good Neighbor”— Israel and the Rise and Fall of the “Southern Syria Region” (SSR) Eyal Zisser In: Israel Studies, Volume 26, Number 1 (Spring 2021), S. 1-23. Abstract und Bestellung: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/774662 Volltext für SWP ggf. via Bibliothek! Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Syrien US must remove sanctions and allow Syria to rebuild – UN expert UN-OHCHR, 29.12.2020 https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26630&LangID=E Syria Sanctions Designations on the Anniversary of UN Security Council Resolution 2254 Michael R. Pompeo US DoS, 22.12.2020 https://www.state.gov/syria-sanctions-designations-on-the-anniversary-of-un-security-council- resolution-2254/ Seite 10 von 35
Außenminister Maas zur humanitären Rückholaktion aus Syrien AA, 20.12.2020 https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/bm-humanitaere-rueckholaktion- syrien/2429346 Syrian Arab Republic: COVID-19 Humanitarian Update No. 22 UN-OCHA, 23.12.2020, 10 S. https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Syria_COVID- 19_Humanitarian%20Update_No%2022_23Dec2020_FINAL.pdf Comment by Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova on Russian and Syrian efforts to eradicate terrorism in Syria MFA Russia, 18.12.2020 https://www.mid.ru/en/web/guest/foreign_policy/international_safety/conflicts/-/asset_pub- lisher/xIEMTQ3OvzcA/content/id/4499292 >>> A Downward Scale Shift? The Case of Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham Silvia Carenzi "... seeks to explain how Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) ... adopted an increasingly locally-focused strategy. ..." In: Perspectives on Terrorism, Volume 14, Issue 6 (12.2020), S. 91-105. https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/binaries/content/assets/customsites/perspectives-on-terror- ism/2020/issue-6/vol-14-issue-6.pdf Five decades of Baathism survived because of nationalism Rahaf Aldoughli Atlantic Council, 23.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/five-decades-of-baathism-survived-because- of-nationalism/ Enclave governance: How to circumvent the Assad regime and safeguard Syria’s future Ranj Alaaldin "... argues for the embrace of enclave governance in non-regime-held areas in the Northeastern and, eventually, Northwestern parts of the country in order to limit further humanitarian crises, protect civilians, and address threats to the United States and its allies. ..." Brookings, 12.2020, 43 S. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Ranj-Alaaldin_English_Web-1.pdf @WAO >>> A Short-Term Diplomatic Agenda for the Syrian Puzzle Seite 11 von 35
Charles Thépaut WINEP, 21.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/short-term-diplomatic-agenda-syrian-puz- zle Varied Reactions in Syria to Biden Victory Baraa Sabri WINEP, 28.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/varied-reactions-syria-biden-victory What Will Biden Offer Russia in Syria and Libya? Alexander Aksenyonok CEIP, 22.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://carnegie.ru/commentary/83516 Redefining Victory in America’s War Against the Islamic State in Syria Sam Heller War on the Rocks, 05.01.2021, ca. 3 S. https://warontherocks.com/2021/01/redefining-victory-in-americas-war-against-the-islamic- state-in-syria/ Oman’s Diplomatic Moves in Syria Giorgio Cafiero, Brett Sudetic "Oman’s growing influence in Syria could make it an increasingly important diplomatic actor there, though the Sultanate must tread carefully. ..." Sada, 14.12.2020, ca. 3 S. https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/83486 Reframing US Syria policy: The road to Damascus runs through Moscow Daniel L. Magruder Jr. and Rodrick H. McHaty Brookings, 12.2020, 10 S. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/up- loads/2020/12/FP_20201230_syria_mchaty_magruder_v2.pdf @WAO >>> Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung: Trust in Divided Societies - State, Institutions and Governance in Lebanon, Syria and Pales- tine Abdalhadi M. Alijla I.B. Tauris, 11.2020, 256 S. Übersicht und Bestellung: https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/trust-in-divided-societies-9781838605315/ Seite 12 von 35
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Kurdistan / Kurden (länderübergreifend) Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung (05.2021): A Modern History of the Kurds David McDowall I.B. Tauris, 04.2021, 640 S. Übersicht und Vorbestellung: https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/a-modern-history-of-the-kurds-9780755600755/ Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Irak Policy Failures Lead to a Kurdish PMF Battalion in Kirkuk Yerevan Saeed WINEP, 23.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/policy-failures-lead-kurdish-pmf-battalion- kirkuk Iraqi Yazidis: Trapped Between the KDP and the PKK Mehmet Alaca Fikra Forum, 23.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/iraqi-yazidis-trapped-between-kdp-and-pkk Iraqi Kurdish Optimism on Biden Is a Product of Past Experiences Sardar Aziz Fikra Forum, 17.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/iraqi-kurdish-optimism-biden-product- past-experiences-0 Iraq and Lebanon’s Tortuous Paths to Reform Nancy Ezzeddine, Beatrice Noun Clingendael, 12.2020, 40 S. https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/2020-12/iraq-and-lebanons-tortuous-paths-to- reform.pdf @WAO Is Demography Destiny? The Economic Implications of Iraq's Demography Alexander Hamilton LSE, 11.2020, 32 S. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/107411/1/MEC_is_demography_destiny_paper_41.pdf Seite 13 von 35
@WAO Iraq is Fragile, Not Hopeless: How Iraq’s Fragility Undermines Regional Stability Katherine Lawlor, Ketti Davison ISW, 12.2020, 48 S. http://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/Iraq%20is%20Frag- ile%2C%20Not%20Hopeless.pdf @WAO Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Jordanien Jordan's prime minister defends decision to hold election amid coronavirus surge Khaled Yacoub Oweis The National, 03.01.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/mena/jordan-s-prime-minister-defends-decision-to- hold-election-amid-coronavirus-surge-1.1139859 Jordan Must Be Included in Future Israeli-Arab Normalization Deals Ben Fishman National Interest, 03.01.2021, ca. 2 S. https://nationalinterest.org/feature/jordan-must-be-included-future-israeli-arab-normalization- deals-175277 Domestic Reform Still Top Issue for Jordanians; Most Reject New Peace Deals with Israel, but Per- ceived Value of U.S. Ties Up Sharply Kate Knight, David Pollock Fikra Forum, 18.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/domestic-reform-still-top-issue-jordanians- most-reject-new-peace-deals-israel Promoting Women's Economic Activity in Jordan Allison Jacobs Anderson WINEP, 12.2020, 14 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/media/4105 Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Golfstaaten / GKR اﻷﻣﯿﻦ اﻟﻌﺎم ﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﯾﺮﺣﺐ ﺑﻔﺘﺢ اﻷﺟﻮاء اﻟﺠﻮﯾﺔ و اﻟﺤﺪود اﻟﺒﺮﯾﺔ و اﻟﺒﺤﺮﯾﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﯾﺔ و دوﻟﺔ ﻗﻄﺮ GKR, 04.01.2021 Seite 14 von 35
http://www.gcc-sg.org/ar-sa/MediaCenter/NewsCooperation/News/Pages/news2020-01-04- 1.aspx اﻷﻣﯿﻦ اﻟﻌﺎم ﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﯾﺴﻠﻢ أﻣﯿﺮ دوﻟﺔ ﻗﻄﺮ دﻋﻮة ﻣﻦ ﺧﺎدم اﻟﺤﺮﻣﯿﻦ اﻟﺸﺮﯾﻔﯿﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎرﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪورة اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ واﻷرﺑﻌﯿﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻠﺲ اﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﻟﺪول اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺞ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ GKR, 30.12.2020 http://www.gcc-sg.org/ar-sa/MediaCenter/NewsCooperation/News/Pages/news2020-12-30- 2.aspx >>> A more serious agreement to end the Gulf rift would yield a bigger political payout for Saudi Arabia and the UAE Kirsten Fontenrose Atlantic Council, 04.01.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/a-more-serious-agreement-to-end-the-gulf- rift-would-yield-a-bigger-political-payout-for-saudi-arabia-and-the-uae/ Experts react: The US brokers another deal to end the Gulf rift Atlantic Council, 04.01.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/experts-react-the-us-brokers-another-deal- to-end-the-gulf-rift/ The United States and the Gulf: Trapped in transition? John Calabrese MEI, 04.01.2021, ca. 3 S. https://www.mei.edu/publications/united-states-and-gulf-trapped-transition The Great Power Race in GCC Cyberspace Nima Khorrami "GCC countries are caught up in Chinese-U.S. competition over tech infrastructure. A failure to ap- pease both powers risks endangering critical relationships. ..." Sada, 14.12.2020, ca. 3 S. https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/83446 Pakistan Struggles to Regain Its Footing in a Changing Muslim World James M. Dorsey "Increasing strains between Pakistan and its traditional Arab allies, Saudi Arabia and the UAE, are about more than the Gulf States’ opportunistic targeting of India’s far more lucrative market. ..." BESA, 31.12.2020, 3 S. https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1861-Pakistan-Muslim-World-Dorsey-JL- edit.pdf Near in fear and far in aspiration: convergences and differences of the KSA-UAE alliance Federico Donelli Seite 15 von 35
Al Sharq Strategic Research, 12.2020, 22 S. https://research.sharqforum.org/download/26879/ @WAO Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Bahrain Joint Statement of the United States-Bahrain Strategic Dialogue US DoS, 30.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.state.gov/joint-statement-of-the-united-states-bahrain-strategic-dialogue/ >>> Bahrain Poll Shows Split on Peace with Israel, But Sunni-Shia Divide Is Small Kenneth R. Rosen, David Pollock WINEP, 23.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/bahrain-poll-shows-split-peace-israel- sunni-shia-divide-small Iranian Subversion in Bahrain: The United States designates the Saraya al-Mukhtar as a Bahraini terrorist organization handled by Iran ITIC, 17.12.2020, 6 S. https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2020/12/E_309_20.pdf Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Saudi-Arabien Saudi Arabia: Statement by the Spokesperson on the case of Loujain al-Hathloul EEAS, 29.12.2020 https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/91059/saudi-arabia-statement- spokesperson-case-loujain-al-hathloul_en Menschenrechtsbeauftragte Kofler zu Saudi-Arabien "... Urteil gegen Loujain al-Hathloul ..." AA, 28.12.2020 https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/kofler-al-hathloul/2430894 >>> Online Event Recap: Toward a New U.S.-Saudi Relationship - Prioritizing Human Rights and Ac- countability Seite 16 von 35
POMED, 09.12.2020 Übersicht, Transcript und Webcast: https://pomed.org/event/toward-a-new-u-s-saudi-relationship-prioritizing-human-rights-and- accountability/ Saudi Sentencing of Women’s Activist Sets Up Riyadh for a Clash with Biden Simon Henderson The Hill, 28.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/saudi-sentencing-womens-activist-sets-ri- yadh-clash-biden Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Jemen Yemen: Fatal airport attack ‘potentially amounts to a war crime’ – UN envoy UN, 01.01.2021 https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/01/1081242 Yemen: Statement by the Spokesperson on the attack in Aden EEAS, 30.12.2020 https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/91089/yemen-statement- spokesperson-attack-aden_en أﺑﻮ اﻟﻐﯿﻂ ﯾُﺮﺣﺐ ﺑﺈﻋﻼن ﺗﺸﻜﯿﻞ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﯿﻤﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪة AL, 20.12.2020 http://www.lasportal.org/ar/news/Pages/NewsDetails.aspx?RID=2702 Yemen: Statement by the Spokesperson on the formation of the new Government EEAS, 19.12.2020 https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/90877/yemen-statement- spokesperson-formation-new-government_en Menschenrechtsbeauftragte Kofler zu Jemen AA, 18.12.2020 https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/mrhb-jemen/2429274 >>> An Open Letter to the Secretary of State on the Proposal to Designate the Houthis as a Foreign Ter- rorist Organization MEI, 22.12.2020, 1 S. https://www.mei.edu/publications/open-letter-secretary-state-proposal-designate-houthis-for- eign-terrorist-organization Seite 17 von 35
President-elect Joe Biden can help end the war in Yemen Khaled H. Alyemany Atlantic Council, 18.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/president-elect-joe-biden-can-help-end-the- war-in-yemen/ Biden Can Broker an End to the War in Yemen Abu Bakr al-Qirbi Fikra Forum, 18.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/biden-can-broker-end-war-yemen A Widening Schism between Saudi Arabia and the Islah Party Prolongs Yemen's War Karim Al-Yemani Fikra Forum, 18.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/widening-schism-between-saudi-arabia- and-islah-party-prolongs-yemens-war The Houthi-Saudi Border Battle: An Obstacle to Peace in Yemen Eleonora Ardemagni ISPI, 28.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/houthi-saudi-border-battle-obstacle-peace-yemen- 28762 Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Rotes Meer / Horn von Afrika Increasing Contestation over the Red Sea and Horn of Africa Gregory Aftandilian ACW, 23.12.2020, ca. 3 S. http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/increasing-contestation-over-the-red-sea-and-horn-of- africa/ Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Oman Oman’s Diplomatic Moves in Syria Giorgio Cafiero, Brett Sudetic "Oman’s growing influence in Syria could make it an increasingly important diplomatic actor there, though the Sultanate must tread carefully. ..." Sada, 14.12.2020, ca. 3 S. https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/83486 Seite 18 von 35
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Iran PM Netanyahu on Iranian decision MFA Israel, 04.01.2021 https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2021/Pages/PM-Netanyahu-on-Iranian-decision-4-January- 2021.aspx Iran Must Refrain from More Action to Reduce Commitments under 2015 Nuclear Deal, Un- der-Secretary-General Tells Security Council - Delegates Acknowledge Possible United States Return to Landmark Accord UNSC, 22.12.2020, ca. 3 S. https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14400.doc.htm Webcast: http://webtv.un.org/meetings-events/security-council/watch/non-proliferation-iran-security- council-open-vtc/6217873518001/ Vgl. Implementation of Security Council resolution 2231 (2015) - Tenth report of the Secretary- General UNSC, 07.12.2020, 6 S. https://undocs.org/en/S/2020/1177 @WAO Gemeinsame Ministererklärung zum „Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action“ - JCPoA AA, 21.12.2020 https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/e3-eu-plus-2-jcpoa/2429418 Engl. Version: https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/90907/joint-ministerial-state- ment-joint-comprehensive-plan-action_en Comment by UN Human Rights Office Spokesperson Ravina Shamdasani on execution of child of- fender in Iran today UN-OHCHR, 31.12.2020 https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26637&LangID=E Iran: Statement by the Spokesperson on the execution of a juvenile offender EEAS, 31.12.2020 https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/91096/iran-statement- spokesperson-execution-juvenile-offender_en Menschenrechtsbeauftragte Kofler zu drohender Hinrichtung eines jungen Iraner AA, 19.12.2020 Seite 19 von 35
https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/mrhhb-hinrichtung-iraner/2429340 Iran Economic Monitor: Weathering the Triple-Shock The World Bank, 12.2020, 44 S. http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/287811608721990695/pdf/Iran-Economic-Moni- tor-Weathering-the-Triple-Shock.pdf >>> Joint Statement: Ensure Iranians Equitable Access to Covid-19 Vaccines HRW etc., 22.12.2020 https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/22/joint-statement-ensure-iranians-equitable-access- covid-19-vaccines >>> Will Trump’s Final Act Be a Needless War With Iran? Frederick Deknatel WPR, 04.01.2021, ca. 2 S. Preview: https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/trend-lines/29324/is-trump-about-to-start-a-u-s-iran-war- in-his-last-days-in-office Volltext für SWP auf Anfrage von mir! To Secure an Iran Nuclear Deal, Include the Mideast’s Powers Jay Solomon The Hill, 15.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://thehill.com/opinion/national-security/529624-to-secure-an-iran-nuclear-deal-include- the-mideasts-powers Submarine Movements on Iran’s Doorstep: Military and Legal Implications Farzin Nadimi WINEP, 29.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/submarine-movements-irans-doorstep-mili- tary-and-legal-implications Khamenei Lays Out a Framework for Avenging Soleimani and Reentering Talks Farzin Nadimi WINEP, 18.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/khamenei-lays-out-framework-avenging- soleimani-and-reentering-talks The Fakhrizadeh assassination: A major failure for Iranian intelligence Reza Vaisi MEI, 18.12.2020, ca. 2 S. Seite 20 von 35
https://www.mei.edu/publications/fakhrizadeh-assassination-major-failure-iranian-intelligence A Year after the Assassination of Soleimani: Iran Faces Many Challenges, But Determined to Cement its Regional Influence Raz Zimmt ITIC, 31.12.2020, 23 S. https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2020/12/E_323_20.pdf Global litigation strategies to close the accountability gap on human rights violators in Iran - Event recap Lucy Grathwohl Atlantic Council, 21.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/global-litigation-strategies-to-close-the-ac- countability-gap-on-human-rights-violators-in-iran/ Iran Timeline: Since the 1979 Revolution Robin Wright; Garrett Nada USIP, 01.01.2021 https://www.usip.org/iran-timeline-1979-revolution Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung (06.2021): The Battle of the Ayatollahs in Iran - The United States, Foreign Policy, and Political Rivalry since 1979 Alex Vatanka I.B. Tauris, 06.2021, 256 S. Übersicht und Vorbestellung: https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/the-battle-of-the-ayatollahs-in-iran-9781838601553/ Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Nordafrika North Africa's Export Economies and Structural Fragility: The Limits of Development through European Value Chains Shamel Azmeh & Abeer Elshennawy LSE, 12.2020, 28 S. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/107885/1/MEC_paper_42_north_africa_s_export_economies_and_structura l_fragility.pdf @WAO Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis Seite 21 von 35
> Ägypten European Parliament resolution on the deteriorating situation of human rights in Egypt, in particu- lar the case of the activists of the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR) EP, 18.12.2020 https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/RC-9-2020-0426_EN.html >>> Ägypten: Dollars für Despoten - Die internationalen Schutzpatrone von Präsident al-Sisi Maged Mandour "Ägyptens kreditfinanzierte Wirtschaftspolitik macht internationale Akteure zu Beteiligten an den Repressalien des Regimes und an der zunehmenden sozialen Benachteiligung der unteren und mittleren Bevölkerungsschichten. ..." Qantara.de, 18.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://de.qantara.de/inhalt/aegypten-dollars-fuer-despoten-die-internationalen-schutzpatrone- von-praesident-al-sisi Egypt’s #MeToo Activists See Progress, but ‘the Road Ahead Is Long’ May El Habachi WPR, 17.12.2020, 5 S. Preview: https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/29295/in-egypt-women-s-rights-activists-see-pro- gress-but-the-road-ahead-is-long Volltext für SWP auf Anfrage von mir! >>> Sudan joins forces with Egypt to crack down on Muslim Brotherhood George Mikhail Al Monitor, 30.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/12/egypt-sudan-train-imam-religious-mus- lim-brotherhood.html Power Rivalry in the Horn: Egypt’s View of Ethiopia’s Tigrayan Woes Giuseppe Dentice, Tiziana Corda ISPI, 09.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/power-rivalry-horn-egypts-view-ethiopias-tigrayan- woes-28613 Ägypten nach dem Arabischen Frühling: Vermächtnis ohne Aufbruch Hager Ali "... Zehn Jahre nach dem Beginn des Arabischen Frühlings wird deutlich, dass die zivil-militärischen Beziehungen, die Entwicklung der Infrastruktur sowie das Bevölkerungswachstum drei weiterhin ungelöste und miteinander in Verbindung stehende Herausforderungen für Ägypten darstellen. ..." Seite 22 von 35
GIGA Focus Nahost, 12.2020, 13 S. https://pure.giga-hamburg.de/ws/files/22720117/gf_nahost_2007_de.pdf Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung: Egyptian Cinema and the 2011 Revolution - Film Production and Representing Dissent Ahmed Ghazal I.B. Tauris, 11.2020, 208 S. Übersicht und Bestellung: https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/egyptian-cinema-and-the-2011-revolution-9780755603145/ Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Ägypten / Nilanrainer Sudanese-Egyptian Military Relations and Geopolitics: Implications for Powering the GERD Jihad Mashamoun African Arguments, 17.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://africanarguments.org/2020/12/sudanese-egyptian-military-relations-and-geopolitics-im- plications-for-powering-the-gerd/ Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Libyen Crisis Group Libya Update #2 ICG, 24.12.2020, ca. 3 S. https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/north-africa/libya/crisis-group-libya-up- date-2 What Will Biden Offer Russia in Syria and Libya? Alexander Aksenyonok CEIP, 22.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://carnegie.ru/commentary/83516 How Joe Biden must view Libya Michael E. O’Hanlon and Federica Saini Fasanotti Brookings, 18.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2020/12/18/how-joe-biden-must-view- libya/ China’s Libya Policy and the BRI: Sights Set on the Future Mordechai Chaziza MEI, 22.12.2020, ca. 2 S. Seite 23 von 35
https://www.mei.edu/publications/chinas-libya-policy-and-bri-sights-set-future Women and Youth Are Shaping Libya’s Political Dialogue—but More Progress Is Needed for Inclu- sivity Ranwa El-Kikhia Fikra Forum, 17.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/women-and-youth-are-shaping-libyas- political-dialogue-more-progress-needed Mitigating the Impact of Media Reporting of Terrorism: Libya case study Mary Fitzgerald ICCT, 12.2020, 22 S. https://icct.nl/app/uploads/2020/12/StratComms-Report-4-Fitzgerald-Final.pdf Libye. Le Fezzan, une région en lutte contre sa marginalisation Asma Saïd Orient XXI, 24.12.2020, ca. 3 S. https://orientxxi.info/magazine/libye-dans-le-fezzan-toubous-et-touaregs-entre-division-et-aban- don,4379 The war and the economy: the gradual destruction of Libya Matteo Capasso In: Review of African Political Economy, Volume 47, Issue 166 (12.2020), S. 545-567. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2020.1801405 Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Tunesien Zivil-militärische Zusammenarbeit mit Tunesien - Kleine Anfrage der Fraktion DIE LINKE BT, 18.12.2020 Vorgang und Download: http://dipbt.bundestag.de/extrakt/ba/WP19/2715/271581.html Tunisia Economic Monitor, Fall 2020: Rebuilding the Potential of Tunisian Firms The World Bank, 12.2020, 44 S. http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/194331608565600726/pdf/Tunisia-Economic- Monitor-Rebuilding-the-Potential-of-Tunisian-Firms-Fall-2020.pdf Impacts of COVID-19 on Household Welfare in Tunisia The World Bank, 12.2020, 21 S. http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/529381608228318922/pdf/Impacts-of-COVID-19- on-Household-Welfare-in-Tunisia.pdf Seite 24 von 35
>>> Tunisie. Les mouvements sociaux amorcent une nouvelle révolution Mounir Saidani Orient XXI, 05.01.2021, ca. 3 S. https://orientxxi.info/magazine/tunisie-les-mouvements-sociaux-amorcent-une-nouvelle-revolu- tion,4400 Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Algerien Algeria in Mali: A Departure from the Military Non-Intervention Paradigm? Gijs Weijenberg, Méryl Demuynck ICCT, 17.12.2020, ca. 3 S. https://icct.nl/publication/algeria-in-mali-a-departure-from-the-military-non-intervention-para- digm/ Algérie. L’indépendance, c’est le pouvoir et l’électricité Jean-Pierre Sereni "Comment l’Algérie s’est électrifiée à l’indépendance et comment les succès obtenus ont été gaspillés. ..." Orient XXI, 22.12.2020, ca. 3 S. https://orientxxi.info/lu-vu-entendu/algerie-l-independance-c-est-le-pouvoir-et-l-electricite,4375 Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Marokko Israel-US delegation arrives in Morocco MFA Israel, 22.12.2020 https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/Israel-US-delegation-arrives-in-Morocco-22- December-2020.aspx Siehe auch: https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/National-Security-Adviser-Ben-Shabbat-on-first- diplomatic-visit-to-Morocco-22-December-2020.aspx https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/National-Security-Adviser-Ben-Shabbat-and-US- Senior-Presidential-Advisor-Kushner-meet-with-King-Mohammed-VI-of-Morocco-22-D.aspx EU disburses €169 million of its COVID-19 support package for Morocco EU, 23.12.2020 Seite 25 von 35
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_2524 Morocco Economic Monitor, Fall 2020: From relief to recovery The World Bank, 12.2020, 52 S. http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/365441608752111119/pdf/Morocco-Economic- Monitor-From-Relief-to-Recovery.pdf >>> How Moroccans reacted to normalization with Israel Zineb Riboua Atlantic Council, 24.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/how-moroccans-reacted-to-normalization- with-israel/ The US-Morocco quid pro quo I. William Zartman MEI, 21.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.mei.edu/publications/us-morocco-quid-pro-quo Maroc. Normalisation avec Israël, une décision solitaire du roi Omar Brouksy Orient XXI, 21.12.2020, ca. 3 S. https://orientxxi.info/magazine/maroc-normalisation-avec-israel-une-decision-solitaire-du- roi,4382 Coping with COVID-19’s cost: The example of Morocco Yasmina Abouzzohour Brookings, 23.12.2020, ca. 3 S. https://www.brookings.edu/research/coping-with-covid-19s-cost-the-example-of-morocco/ Les implications du mode d’insertion du Maroc dans l’économie mondiale sur sa croissance et sur son développement: passé et avenir Attioui Abdelali, Billaudot Bernard, Chafiq Adnane PCNS, 12.2020, 232 S. https://www.policycenter.ma/sites/default/files/Livre%20- %20DEPF_insertion%20economie%20Marocaine.pdf Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Marokko / Westsahara Western Sahara Consultations [21.12.2020, closed] What's In Blue/SCR, 19.12.2020 Seite 26 von 35
https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2020/12/western-sahara-consultations- 7.php Announcement of New Virtual Presence Post for Western Sahara Michael R. Pompeo US DoS, 24.12.2020 https://www.state.gov/announcement-of-new-virtual-presence-post-for-western-sahara/ >>> Trump’s Deal With Morocco All but Forecloses Self-Determination for Western Sahara Ellen Laipson WPR, 18.12.2020, 5 S. Preview: https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/29297/trump-s-deal-with-morocco-could-further- inflame-the-western-sahara-conflict Volltext für SWP auf Anfrage von mir! Morocco’s Unmissed Opportunity in the Western Sahara Mohamed Daadaoui ACW, 21.12.2020, ca. 3 S. http://arabcenterdc.org/viewpoint/moroccos-unmissed-opportunity-in-the-western-sahara/ Diplomatisch gescheitert. Die Befreiungsfront der Westsahara, Polisario, greift nach Jahrzehnten wieder zu den Waffen – der Selbstbestimmung ist sie nicht nähergekommen. Florian Wilde RLS, 21.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.rosalux.de/news/id/43556 From trade to international law: Why the EU should untangle its relationships with Morocco and Western Sahara Hugh Lovatt ECFR, 21.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://ecfr.eu/article/from-trade-to-international-law-why-the-eu-should-untangle-its-relation- ships-with-morocco-and-western-sahara/ Why the Western Sahara dispute could escalate conflicts across North Africa and the Sahel Andrew Lebovich ECFR, 17.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://ecfr.eu/article/why-the-western-sahara-dispute-could-escalate-conflicts-across-north-af- rica-and-the-sahel/ Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis Seite 27 von 35
> AL (Arabische Liga) اﻟﺪﯾﻤﻘﺮاطﯿﺔ ﻟﯿﺴﺖ ﻣﺮﻓﻮﺿﺔ ﻋﺮﺑﯿﺎ ً وﻟﻜﻦ----- اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻗﺪ ﯾﻮاﺟﮫ ﺣﺮﺑﺎ ً ﺑﺎردة وﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﺮب اﻟﺘﯿﻘﻆ ﻟﻠﺘﻐﯿﺮات اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﯿﺔ اﻟ ُﻤﻘﺒﻠﺔ:أﺑﻮ اﻟﻐﯿﻂ ﻧﺤﺘﺎج ﻹﻗﻨﺎع ﺟﯿﺮاﻧﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﻛﺄداة ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯿﺔ----- اﻟﻤﺮﻓﻮض ھﻮ ﻓﺮﺿﮭﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺎرج AL, 24.12.2020 http://www.lasportal.org/ar/news/Pages/NewsDetails.aspx?RID=2705 Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > EU: GASP (allg.) Council reaches a political agreement on the European Peace Facility EU, 18.12.2020 https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2020/12/18/council-reaches-a-politi- cal-agreement-on-the-european-peace-facility/ Vgl. Proposal of the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, with the support of the Commission, to the Council for a Council Decision establishing a European Peace Fa- cility EU, 13.06.2018, 58 S. https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-9736-2018-INIT/en/pdf Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > EU - MENA-Region North Africa's Export Economies and Structural Fragility: The Limits of Development through European Value Chains Shamel Azmeh & Abeer Elshennawy LSE, 12.2020, 28 S. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/107885/1/MEC_paper_42_north_africa_s_export_economies_and_structura l_fragility.pdf Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region / Afrika: Migrationspolitik / Flüchtlinge Mediterranean Situation UNHCR-Themenseite mit ständig aktualisierten Informationen: https://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/mediterranean Seite 28 von 35
EU-IOM Joint Initiative Celebrates its Fourth Anniversary: A Lifeline to Vulnerable and Stranded Mi- grants amid COVID-19 EU, 22.12.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links https://ec.europa.eu/international-partnerships/news/eu-iom-joint-initiative-celebrates-its- fourth-anniversary-lifeline-vulnerable-and-stranded_en >>> New actors and contested architectures in global migration governance: continuity and change Micheline van Riemsdijk , Marianne H. Marchand & Volker M. Heins In: Third World Quarterly (online first), 12.2020, 15 S. Abstract und Download (open access): https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2020.1857235 Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > D - MENA-Region: Rüstungsexporte Rüstungsexportgenehmigungen der Bundesregierung im Jahr 2020 - Kleine Anfrage der Fraktion DIE LINKE BT, 04.01.2021 Vorgang und Download (in Kürze): http://dipbt.bundestag.de/extrakt/ba/WP19/2717/271767.html Die Rüstungsexportentscheidungen des geheim tagenden Bundessicherheitsrates - Kleine Anfrage der Fraktion DIE LINKE BT, 21.12.2020 http://dipbt.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/19/254/1925470.pdf Deutsche Ausfuhrgenehmigungen: Rüstungsexporte in Milliardenhöhe in Krisenregion Nahost "... Antwort des Bundeswirtschaftsministeriums auf eine Anfrage des Bundestagsabgeordneten Omid Nouripour (Grüne) ..." Faz.net, 03.01.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/deutsche-ruestungsexporte-in-milliardenhoehe-in- krisenregion-nahost-17128318.html Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > USA - MENA-Region A Missile Defense “Manhattan Project” in the Middle East Michael Knights WINEP, 30.12.2020, ca. 2 S. Seite 29 von 35
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/missile-defense-manhattan-project-middle- east The Limits of American Multilateral Diplomacy in the Middle East Daniel Brumberg ACW, 21.12.2020, ca. 3 S. http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/the-limits-of-american-multilateral-diplomacy-in-the- middle-east/ Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > USA / Russland - MENA-Region Biden, Russia, and the Middle East Ksenia Svetlova CEIP, 24.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://carnegie.ru/commentary/83530 Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Krisen und Konflikte (global) 10 Conflicts to Watch in 2021 Robert Malley ICG, 30.12.2020, ca. 5 S. https://www.crisisgroup.org/global/10-conflicts-watch-2021 Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Peacebuilding (global/allg.) Security Council Urges Peacebuilding Commission to Maintain Support for Countries Emerging from Conflict, Unanimously Adopting Resolution 2558 (2020) UNSC, 21.12.2020 https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14399.doc.htm Webcast: http://webtv.un.org/meetings-events/security-council/watch/security-council-open-vtc-outcome- of-the-votes-in-connection-with-peacebuilding-and-sustaining-peace/6217637640001/ >>> Peacebuilding after War and Violence – Neighbourhood Matters Seite 30 von 35
Selman Almohamad / Markus A. Kirchschlager / Sabine Kurtenbach "... develops the concept of “regional peace formation,” arguing that the neighbourhood matters ei- ther as an enabling or hindering factor for peacebuilding. Based on empirical evidence from Latin America, the Middle East, and sub-Saharan Africa, we show the usefulness of this concept in ex- plaining regional differences. ..." GIGA Working Paper, 12.2020, 36 S. https://pure.giga-hamburg.de/ws/files/22561142/wp_324_Almohamad_Kirchschlager_Kurten- bach.pdf Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > UN Peacekeeping U.N. Peace-Keeping: Asian, African and American Interaction Swadesh M. Rana In: Strategic Analysis (online first), 01.2021, 30 S. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2020.1845465 Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Ausblick auf 2021 (MENA-Region) What Does 2021 Hold for the Political Outlook in the MENA Region? Al Sharq Strategic Research, 31.12.2020, ca. 3 S. https://research.sharqforum.org/2020/12/31/what-does-2021-hold-for-the-political-outlook-in- the-mena-region/ Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Regionale Sicherheit (MENA-Region) A Missile Defense “Manhattan Project” in the Middle East Michael Knights WINEP, 30.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/missile-defense-manhattan-project-middle- east Fostering a New Security Architecture in the Middle East Silvia Colombo, Andrea Dessì (eds.) Inhalt: Seite 31 von 35
- The Middle East’s Evolving Security Landscape: Prospects for Regional Cooperation and US En- gagement / Daniel Kurtzer - Russia’s Foreign and Security Policy in the Middle East: Entering the 2020s / Ekaterina Stepanova - China and Middle East Security Issues: Challenges, Perceptions and Positions / Jin Liangxiang - The New Turn in Turkey’s Foreign Policy in the Middle East: Regional and Domestic Insecurities / Meliha Benli Altunışık - Structural Shifts and Regional Security: A View from Israel / Ehud Eiran - The Evolving Security Landscape Around the Arabian Peninsula: A Saudi Perspective / Abdullah K. Al-Saud and Joseph A. Kéchichian - HOPE for a New Regional Security Architecture: Toward a Hormuz Community / Saeed Khatibza- deh - The UAE’s Security Perceptions in the Middle East: Regional Challenges, Alliances and the Diversi- fication of Partners / Khalid Almezaini - Collective Security and Multilateral Engagement in the Middle East: Pathways for EU Policy / Sil- via Colombo and Andrea Dessì - Countering Zero-Sum Relations in the Middle East: Insights from the Expert Survey / Flavia Fusco IAI/FEPS, 12.2020, 310 S. https://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/9788833653501.pdf @WAO Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Sicherheitssektorreform (MENA-Region) Conflicts, Pandemics and Peacebuilding: New Perspectives on Security Sector Reform in the MENA Region Andrea Cellino, Annalisa Perteghella (eds.) ISPI/DCAF, 12.2020, 114 S. Übersicht und Download: https://www.ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/conflicts-pandemics-and-peacebuilding-new-per- spectives-security-sector-reform-mena-region-28412 Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Demokratie / Militarisierung (allg./global) Materielle und diskursive Militarisierung in Demokratien David Kuehn und Yagil Levy GIGA Focus Global, 12.2020, 15 S. https://pure.giga-hamburg.de/ws/files/22520469/gf_focus_global_de.pdf Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis Seite 32 von 35
> Umbruch in der arabischen Welt / "Arabischer Frühling" Warning to All Tyrants: The Arab Spring Lives On Khalil al-Anani ACW, 18.12.2020, ca. 3 S. http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/warning-to-all-tyrants-the-arab-spring-lives-on/ Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Protestbewegungen (global) Worldwide Protests in 2020: A Year in Review Benjamin Press, Thomas Carothers CEIP, 21.12.2020, ca. 2 S. https://carnegieendowment.org/2020/12/21/worldwide-protests-in-2020-year-in-review-pub- 83445 Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Terrorismus / Jihadismus / -bekämpfung Security Council Encourages States to Engage More Actively against Terrorism, Unanimously Adopting Resolution 2560 (2020) UNSC, 29.12.2020 https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14403.doc.htm Resolution: https://undocs.org/S/RES/2560%20(2020) >>> Webinar: Global Terrorism: A Focus on the Sahel Region Pierre Englebert, María José Maldonado, El Mostafa Rezrazi, Serge Stroobants PCNS, 08.01.2021, 3pm (GMT+1) Übersicht und Webstream: https://www.policycenter.ma/events/conferences/global-terrorism-focus-sahel-re- gion#.X_QoNecxmF5 Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Coronavirus-Krise / COVID-19 (allg./global) The World After the Coronavirus Seite 33 von 35
"As the pandemic enters a new phase, we asked 12 leading global thinkers to predict what happens in 2021 and beyond. ..." FP, 02.01.2021, ca. 3 S. Preview und Volltext für SWP: https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/02/2021-coronavirus-predictions-global-thinkers-after-vac- cine/ Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Coronavirus-Krise / COVID-19 (MENA-Region) Deterioration of Food (In)security in the South Mediterranean and MENA Region in Times of Covid-19 Dilek Gürsel CMI-FEMISE, 12.2020, 10 S. https://www.euneighbours.eu/sites/default/files/publications/2020-12/CMI-FEM-Brief-13fnl.pdf How resilient are the healthcare systems in the Mediterranean? Cases of Algeria, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestine and Tunisia Rym Ayadi, Sara Ronco KAS, 01.2021, 48 S. https://www.euneighbours.eu/sites/default/files/publications/2021-01/how-resilient-the- healthcare-systems-in-the-mediterranean.pdf Navigating the Pandemic: The challenge of stability and prosperity in the Mediterranean ISPI, 12.2020, 122 S. Übersicht und Download: https://www.ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/navigating-pandemic-challenge-stability-and-prospe- rity-mediterranean-28422 The Politics of Pandemics. Evolving Regime-Opposition Dynamics in the MENA Region Karim Mezran, Annalisa Perteghella (eds.) Inhalt: - Covid-19 and Libya’s Tragedy of the Commons / Emadeddin Badi - Algeria: Politics and Protests in Coronavirus Times / Yahia Mohamed Lamine Mestek - Egypt: The Pandemic Crisis in a Time of Authoritarianism / Hafsa Halawa - Riding the Pandemic Wave: How the Iraqi Political Elite Survived a Triple Crisis / Abbas Kadhim - Socio-Economic and Political Impact of Covid-19 on the GCC States / Gawdat Bahgat - Iran: Access to Justice / Nadereh Chamlou ISPI/Atlantic Council, 12.2020, 103 S. Übersicht und Download: https://www.ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/politics-pandemics-evolving-regime-opposition-dy- namics-mena-region-28410 Seite 34 von 35
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