Impact Free Impact Free 43 - Januar 2022 - Hochschuldidaktisches Journal - Gabi Reinmann

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Impact Free Impact Free 43 - Januar 2022 - Hochschuldidaktisches Journal - Gabi Reinmann
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   Impact Free
   Hochschuldidaktisches Journal

   Impact Free 43 – Januar 2022
   HAMBURG

IMPACT FREE 43 (Januar 2022)         Rachbauer & de Forest
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Impact Free
Was ist das?
Impact Free ist eine Publikationsmöglichkeit für hochschuldidaktische Texte,
-   die als Vorversionen von Zeitschriften- oder Buch-Beiträgen online ge-
    hen, oder
-   die aus thematischen Gründen oder infolge noch nicht abgeschlossener
    Forschung keinen rechten Ort in Zeitschriften oder Büchern finden, oder
-   die einfach hier und jetzt online publiziert werden sollen.

Wer steckt dahinter?
Impact Free ist kein Publikationsorgan der Universität Hamburg. Es handelt
sich um eine Initiative, die allein ich, Gabi Reinmann, verantworte, veröffent-
licht auf meinem Blog (http://gabi-reinmann.de/).
Herzlich willkommen sind Gastautoren, die zum Thema Hochschuldidaktik
schreiben wollen. Texte von Gastautorinnen können dann natürlich auch in de-
ren Blogs eingebunden werden.

Und was soll das?
Impact Free war gedacht als ein persönliches Experiment. Falls zu wenige
Texte über einen gewissen Zeitraum zusammengekommen wären, hätte ich das
Vorhaben wieder eingestellt. Dem ist aber nicht so, sodass ich Impact Free bis
auf Weiteres fortsetze. Inzwischen sind die Texte auch über die Staats- und
Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg hier erreichbar.
In diesem Journal mache ich in Textform öffentlich, was mir wichtig erscheint:
(a) Gedanken, bei denen ich so weit bin, dass sie sich für mehr als Blog-Posts
eignen, (b) Texte, die aus diversen Gründen noch nicht geeignet sind für andere
Publikationsorgane, (c) Texte, die in Reviews abgelehnt wurden oder infolge
von Reviews so weit hätten verändert werden müssen, dass es meinen Inten-
tionen nicht mehr entspricht, (d) Texte mit hoher Aktualität, für welche andere
Publikationswege zu langsam sind, (e) inhaltlich passende Textbeiträge von
anderen Autorinnen. Genderschreibweise und Textlänge sind bewusst variabel
und können frei gewählt werden.

Kontaktdaten an der Universität Hamburg:
Prof. Dr. Gabi Reinmann
Universität Hamburg
Hamburger Zentrum für Universitäres Lehren und Lernen (HUL)
Leitung | Professur für Lehren und Lernen an der Hochschule

Jungiusstraße 9 | 20355 Hamburg

reinmann.gabi@googlemail.com
gabi.reinmann@uni-hamburg.de
https://www.hul.uni-hamburg.de/
http://gabi-reinmann.de/

IMPACT FREE 43 (Januar 2022)                                                      Rachbauer & de Forest
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DESIGNING INDIVIDUALIZED                                  2016; Sawyer 2014). These core aspects seem
                                                          to be that individual differences among students
DIGITAL LEARNING ENVIRON-                                 are considered (Fereidooni, 2012; Klippert
MENTS IN ILIAS USING                                      2012), the teacher facilitates rather than lectures
                                                          (Conner und Sliwka, 2014), and student assess-
LADDERS OF LEARNING:                                      ment is performed in a formative way (Pelle-
PRACTICAL EXPERIENCES                                     grino, 2014). These aspects become even more
                                                          important in diverse learning groups. In addi-
FROM UNIVERSITY OF PASSAU                                 tion,     international    organizations       (e.g.
                                                          UNESCO, OECD) have called for the establish-
TAMARA RACHBAUER &                                        ment of learning cultures for the 21st century
NINA DE FOREST                                            (Rivas, 2021; Scott, 2015; OECD, 2015). At the
                                                          core of such 21st century learning cultures is the
                                                          combination of individualized learning with
                                                          digital formats (Thomas & Brown, 2011).
Introduction
                                                          The Learning Management System
In the 21st century, learning has to be increas-
                                                          ILIAS
ingly individualized and provided in digital for-
mats. Many German universities use ILIAS, a               Many German universities use web-based
Learning Management Systems (LMS), as dig-                Learning Management Systems (LMS) as digi-
ital learning environment to provide learning             tal learning environments to support off-line
material, communication, and assessment for               teaching, usually to provide learning material.
off-line courses. More and more is ILIAS used             One widely used LMS is ILIAS (Integriertes
to support courses that are taught partially of           Lern-, Informations- und Arbeitskooperations-
fully online. However, designing individualized           System). ILIAS supports learning content man-
digital learning environments is a challenging            agement and tools for collaboration, communi-
task. In this contribution, we argue that ladders         cation, and assessment.
of learning are a solid tool to scaffold the de-
                                                          More and more is ILIAS used to support
signing process of individualized digital learn-
                                                          courses, which are taught partially or fully
ing environments with ILIAS. Ladders of learn-
                                                          online. ILIAS offers many features necessary to
ing are a feature of a learning method called
                                                          digitally enrich face-to-face teaching or even
Multi-grade Multi-level-Method (MGML) (Ri-
                                                          implement courses completely online, which
shi Valley Institute for Educational Resources,
                                                          are among others:
2016).
                                                          - ILIAS represents a powerful examination
In the following, first we review the discussion
                                                            tool that allows both the checking of one's
on individualized digital learning environments
                                                            own learning status and the execution of
and the usage of ILIAS to create them. Second,
                                                            complete e-examinations.
we briefly describe ladders of learning and ex-
                                                          - ILIAS offers flexible course management for
plore them as a tool to design individualized
                                                            a wide range of didactic scenarios such as
digital learning environments with ILIAS.
                                                            blended learning, inverted classroom, hybrid
Third, practical experiences with using ladders
                                                            teaching, etc.
of learning to design individualized digital
                                                          - ILIAS enables the creation of learning and
learning environments with ILIAS from Uni-
                                                            practice materials with numerous integrated
versity of Passau are presented. Fourth, the con-
                                                            authoring tools such as learning modules,
tribution closes with summarizing the experi-
                                                            wikis, glossaries, tests, surveys, portfolios
ences gained within the different courses based
                                                            and much more.
on the Multi-grade Multi-level-Method.
                                                          - In ILIAS, learners have a Personal Work-
                                                            space where portfolios and blogs can be cre-
Individualized digital learning                             ated quickly.
environments                                              - ILIAS enables the exchange of content with
                                                            lightning-fast file upload via drag & drop.
As multiple researchers from the field of learn-
                                                          - Based on a powerful rights system, access
ing sciences could show, there are certain core
                                                            and usage options for all content and tools
aspects to achieve effective learning (Lees

IMPACT FREE 43 (Januar 2022)                                                          Rachbauer & de Forest
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     can be precisely controlled in ILIAS (ILIAS           cards. The set of activity cards is fully systema-
     open source e-Learning e.V., 2022).                   tized through symbol on the ladder of learning
                                                           which correspond to specific activity cards.
What are the challenges when it comes to de-
signing individualized learning environments?
Usually online teaching is a new format for
most university teachers in Germany. Online
teaching is mainly practiced at German univer-
sities since the outbreak of the corona pandemic
in early 2020. This is why many university
teachers lack pedagogical knowledge about in-
dividualized digital formats as well as techno-
logical knowledge on LMSs and its features for
online teaching.
                                                           Figure 1: Milestone Structure as five-step-process.
                                                           (Source: Rishi Valley Institute for Educational Re-
Ladders of learning                                        sources (2016))
We argue that ladders of learning are a solid tool         The introductory part of a milestone serves as
to scaffold the designing process of individual-           opening for a new topic. Often this part of the
ized digital learning environments with ILIAS.             milestone uses learning material, which is pre-
Ladders of learning are a feature of a learning            sented by the teacher, or students which have
method called Multi-Grade Multi-Level Method               already mastered the learning content. After the
(MGML). MGML is an approach, which was                     introduction, learning material is provided
developed by the Rishi Valley Institute for Edu-           which makes the students allows the student to
cational Resources to support teachers in multi-           practice the introduced learning content. After
grade classrooms (Girg & Müller, 2010; Müller              extensive practice, students evaluate their learn-
et al., 2015; Rishi Valley Institute for Educa-            ing progress through assessment tasks. Evalua-
tional Resources, 2016). The challenge of                  tion tasks are conceptualized on varying com-
multi-grade classrooms (also known as mixed                petence levels e.g. easy allocation tasks, inde-
age or vertically grouped classrooms) is that one          pendent description of learning contents, appli-
teacher is responsible for the learning of chil-           cation of theoretical knowledge, etc. The results
dren with varying ages and ability who would               of the evaluation tasks give the learner feedback
normally be considered as belonging to differ-             about their individual learning process and the
ent grades (Angela Little, 2006). MGML is                  next learning steps. Milestones make individu-
based on a set of activity cards, which are struc-         alized learning possible through offering differ-
tured through ladders of learning. Students pro-           entiated learning material; one the one hand,
ceed in their individual speed on the ladder of            learning activities which allow for further prac-
learning. Ladders of learning are a tool to struc-         tice are available. On the other hand, learning
ture the learning process, to visualize the learn-         activities that extend knowledge further are pro-
ing curriculum and to trace the learning trajec-           vided through enrichment material. Through
tory of students (Girg & Müller, 2010; Girg et             proceeding on the ladder of learning students
al., 2012; Müller et al., 2015).                           document their learning process individually
Ladders on learning consist of several consecu-            and are able to reflect on their learning process
tive so-called milestones. Milestones are con-             (Rachbauer et al. 2021; Rishi Valley Institute
ceptualized as a five-step-process, which allows           for Educational Resources 2016).
for individualized learning. A milestone is
structured the following way:                              Using Ladders of Learning to design in-
                                                           dividualized digital learning environ-
1.    Introduction
2.    Practice                                             ments with ILIAS
3.    Evaluation                                           Ladders of learning seem to offer a pragmatic
4.    Remediation                                          approach to scaffold the designing process of
5.    Enrichment activities                                individualized digital learning environments
Each milestone makes use of learning material,             with ILIAS (Rachbauer et al., 2021). This seems
which is usually provided in form of activity              to be the case, since, first, ladders of learning
                                                           provide an easy template for individualized

IMPACT FREE 43 (Januar 2022)                                                            Rachbauer & de Forest
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learning, be it on-line or off-line. Second, the                      - Course registration and course organisation
structure of the ladder allows for a comprehen-                       - File storage and communication
sive visualization of the course content and con-                     - Use of media casts (podcasts, vodcasts)
nects the underlying sub-fields. Third, through                       - Blended learning: multimedia learning ma-
the consecutive milestones are specific learning                        terials alternating with attendance phases
objectives defined which guide the students                           - Virtual modules and lectures
learning process. Learning objectives function                        - Conducting C-tests (English, Italian, Span-
is this regard as checkpoints for students to as-                       ish and French placement tests)
sess the progress of their learning process.                          - Tests and assessment
Fourth, the internal five-step-structure of a
                                                                      Students use ILIAS to
milestone responds to the reality of heterogene-
ous groups and allows individualized learning                         - retrieve learning materials
based on each student’s competence level and                          - use them actively or interactively, for exam-
allows students to choose their individual paths                         ple in the form of discussion forums
through the learning material depending on                            - as well as to create wikis, test items, Media
their prior knowledge, experience or personal                            Casts and blogs.
preference. Fifth, through using learning mate-                       Lecturers use ILIAS to
rial which has been designed to indicate if the                        - quickly create and make available teaching
learning objectives have been reached, assess-                           and learning materials for e-learning pur-
ment is provided in a formative way. Sixth, the                          poses on the Internet
individual learning progress is indicated                              - transfer selected face-to-face events to the
through visualizing the completion of sub-fields                         virtual space, for example by recording lec-
in the digital learning environment. Seventh, all                        tures
the classic features of ILIAS can still be used                        - plan and implement blended learning con-
for communication, grading, and material or-                             cepts
ganization.
                                                                      University groups use ILIAS to
Overall, we conclude that ladders of learning
are a pragmatic and low-key tool to scaffold the                      - create surveys
designing process of individualized digital                           - use wikis and thus improve knowledge
learning environments with ILIAS from which                              management in the long term
especially inexperienced teachers can benefit.                        - promote media pools and file sharing in
                                                                         general
                                                                      - manage mailing lists and improve commu-
Individualized digital learning en-                                      nication in general.
vironments at University of Passau
                                                                      ILIAS thus represents an interactive communi-
„Das Corona Virus beeinträchtigt den Campusbetrieb auf                cation tool for the University of Passau, which
unabsehbare Zeit. Unsere Anstrengungen richten wir des-
halb darauf, dass die Dozierenden und Studierenden trotz              makes the exchange via blogs, forums and com-
der schwierigen Umstände den Lehr- und Lernbetrieb auf-               ment functions multidirectional and thus meets
rechterhalten können. […] Langfristig arbeitet das Di-                the standards of modern internet communica-
Tech-Team an Strategien für eine erfolgreiche Hochschul-              tion.
didaktik im Zeitalter der Digitalisierung. Ziel ist es, nach-
haltig traditionelle Lehre mit den Vorteilen digitaler Bil-
dung in Einklang zu bringen“ (DiTech, 2020).                          Examples of using Ladders of Learning
                                                                      for designing Individualized Digital
A short summary of how ILIAS is used                                  Learning Environments in ILIAS
at the University of Passau
                                                                      2020: First experiments with individualized
At the University of Passau, ILIAS is used to                         digital learning environments
either hold courses with the support of digital
                                                                      The concept of digital learning landscapes was
media or to implement courses completely
                                                                      tested for the first time at the University of Pas-
online. Due to the current situation, the focus
                                                                      sau in the summer semester of 2020 in the form
has been primarily on online teaching since the
                                                                      of two different online courses on the topics of
summer semester 2020.
                                                                      “Central questions and methods of primary
The following functions of ILIAS are used at                          school research” and on “Musicological work
the University of Passau, among others:                               digital and online” (Rachbauer, Lichtinger, &

IMPACT FREE 43 (Januar 2022)                                                                      Rachbauer & de Forest
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Lermer, 2021). The students actively worked on             courses for a corresponding introduction to sci-
the online self-study course during the semester,          entific work, and such an introduction is also
which was specifically implemented with the                not provided for in the module plans, the idea
Learning Management System (LMS) ILIAS,                    arose to design a corresponding course that can
but were able to access the content for another            be integrated into the course of study in such a
semester. At regular weekly intervals, the stu-            way that the students are not additionally bur-
dents were given a lesson with work assign-                dened, but in a way that they can use this course
ments in the ILIAS learning management sys-                as a companion for their seminar papers in the
tem, which they then actively worked on in self-           regular courses. For this reason, the course “In-
study. If questions arose, the students could              troduction to Scientific Work” was specifically
contact the supervising lecturers via various              designed as an online self-learning course based
channels in the LMS such as forum, chat or                 on the concept of digital learning landscapes in
online consultation hours. The LMS ILIAS was               order to offer students the greatest possible flex-
used as the learning platform, as this is one of           ibility and the best possible support in terms of
the central platforms at the University of Passau          study ability.
(Rachbauer, Lichtinger, & Lermer, 2021).
                                                           Precisely because the course is designed based
Due to the predominantly positive feedback                 on the concept of digital learning landscapes, it
from the students, the two courses have been               is important to explain to students,
held in this form every semester since the winter          1. how the course is structured and runs in de-
semester 2020/21.                                              tail, in other words, what exactly it means
                                                               that digital learning landscapes are used,
2021: Advancements in Individualized Digital               2. how supervision and communication will
Learning Environments                                          take place, especially via the LMS ILIAS,
For the summer semester 2021, another two                  3. which certificates of achievement are to be
online courses were developed based on the                     provided and
concept of digital learning landscapes in the              4. what learning objectives and competences
same way as the two modules described above.                   are to be achieved.
These two courses on the topics of “Introduc-              That this clarification is necessary was also
tion to Scientific Work” and “E-portfolio-sup-             clearly shown by the experiences from the other
ported reflection in the professionalization pro-          two courses on the topic of “Central questions
cess of teacher education” are explained in more           and methods of primary school research” and on
detail below.                                              the topic of “Musicological work digital and
Within the context of their studies, students              online” (Rachbauer, Lichtinger, & Lermer,
must acquire a total of five credit points in the          2021). For this reason, a (virtual) synchronous
free area before they can register for the final           information event was also held via the web
state examination. For this purpose, the various           conference tool ZOOM before the start of the
chairs at the University of Passau offer different         course on scientific work in order to inform the
workshops and courses, as in the present case,             students about the four points just mentioned.
the two courses on the topics of “Introduction to          In overall, the course is divided into the follow-
Scientific Work” and “E-portfolio-supported                ing four topic blocks, according to which the
reflection in the professionalization process of           online self-study course implemented in the
teacher education” (ZLF, 2021).                            LMS ILIAS is also implemented:
                                                           - 1st topic block - preliminary work: choice
The online course “Introduction to                             of topic, initial orientation, literature re-
Scientific Work”                                               search, sifting through, sorting and evaluat-
The course project on scientific work arose out                ing literature
of the necessity that students in the teacher              - 2nd topic block - main work: structure, ta-
training programme for primary school educa-                   ble of contents, bibliography, introduction,
tion have hardly any experience in the area of                 main section, conclusion
scientific work or have not been confronted                - 3rd topic block - fine-tuning: correct cita-
with scientific work during their time at school.              tion, formatting, style, figures and tables
The quality of the seminar papers is correspond-           - 4th topic block - Excursus: using plagiarism
ingly poor. Since there is no time in the regular              scanners, interpreting results.

IMPACT FREE 43 (Januar 2022)                                                           Rachbauer & de Forest
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Especially for more extensive online self-study            with e-portfolio and reflection work and thus
courses that are structured thematically and               with creating, sharing, designing and putting
should offer a visually appealing overview of              online a portfolio as well as writing reflections
the topics, the page layout is suitable in the LMS         as a workload.
ILIAS or the Grid format in the LMS Moodle.
                                                           As with the first course on academic work de-
In this way, the students first see which topic
                                                           scribed above, this course was also imple-
blocks there are to be taken.
                                                           mented as an online self-learning course based
By using the page layout, the entire learning              on the concept of digital learning landscapes in
material can be divided into four clearly ar-              order to offer students the greatest possible flex-
ranged topic blocks or sub-areas. Each thematic            ibility in integrating it into their timetable.
block is again divided into building blocks to be
worked on one after the other, the working ma-             The e-portfolio course is structured in such a
terials and activities. Following the milestones           way that the students work out in self-study in
of the digital learning landscapes, these building         five individual sections how the e-portfolio
blocks divide each thematic block into                     work proceeds, which requirements are associ-
                                                           ated with it and how they have to write/structure
- an introductory element (Introductory) - IL-
                                                           their reflections in terms of content. This theo-
    IAS objects folder, content page, files, web-
                                                           retical input is followed in the practical part by
    link, media pool, learning module
                                                           the step-by-step creation of the e-portfolio in the
- an exercise/task (reinforcement or practice)
                                                           LMS ILIAS with all the necessary settings like
    - ILIAS object exercise
                                                           the design, the uploading of content and the of-
- an evaluation (evaluation of the intended
                                                           ficial submission of the e-portfolio:
    goal) and, depending on the result of the
    evaluation, a repetition or advancement (Re-           - Topic 1 - Customizing your profile settings:
    medial) - ILIAS object Test                                How do I customise the profile settings
- or a deepening or broadening (Enrichment                     (=cover sheet) of my portfolio?
    activities) – ILIAS Objects folder, content            - 2nd topic block - Creating the e-portfolio
    page, files, weblink                                       and release: How do I create my e-portfolio
                                                               with cover sheet, process and product part
Upon completion of the four topic blocks, stu-                 from the e-portfolio template? How do I re-
dents have the option of either working through                lease my e-portfolio to my lecturer and put
them completely in self-study (corresponding                   it online for assessment?
slide sets and video tutorials are available) or           - Topic block 3 - Writing an opening reflec-
participating in one (virtual) classroom session               tion in the form of a PDF file: How do I go
per topic block. In this face-to-face session, the             about writing reflections?
same content is presented as in the video tutori-          - Topic 4 - Integrating the written (self-)re-
als and on the slide sets for self-study, but in               flection in the form of a PDF file into the e-
contrast to pure self-study, the students can ask              portfolio: How do I include a PDF file in my
specific questions.                                            portfolio?
In addition, the respective performance certifi-           - Topic 5 - Submitting the e-portfolio in IL-
cates that are necessary to obtain the two credit              IAS: How do I submit my finished portfolio
points in the free area are summarized again                   for assessment?
specifically for each topic block (ZLF, 2021).             Each section is based on the concept of the
                                                           learning leaders and thus follows the mile-
The online course “E-portfolio-sup-                        stones, as is the above described course on sci-
ported reflection in the                                   entific work, divided into
professionalization process of teacher                     - an introductory element (Introductory) - IL-
education”                                                    IAS objects folder, content page, files, web-
                                                              link, media pool
The course entitled “E-portfolio-supported re-             - an exercise/task (reinforcement or practice)
flection in the professionalization process of                - ILIAS object exercise
teacher education” is a prerequisite for the other         - an evaluation (evaluation of the intended
courses of the primary school teacher training                goal) and, depending on the result of the
programme at the University of Passau. In these               evaluation, a repetition or advancement (Re-
courses, it is assumed that students are familiar             medial) - ILIAS objects test, survey

IMPACT FREE 43 (Januar 2022)                                                           Rachbauer & de Forest
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- or a deepening or broadening (Enrichment                     lecturers have at their disposal for the crea-
  activities) – ILIAS objects folder, content                  tion of learning materials. It is therefore all
  page, files, weblink, media pool, learning                   the more important that lecturers are familiar
  module                                                       with the learning management system used
                                                               at the respective university. Normally, there
Students will receive appropriate feedback from
                                                               are special institutions that offer training and
the course supervisor regarding completeness,
                                                               further education on the systems used for
depth of written reflections, etc. on the submit-
                                                               lecturers and support them in their imple-
ted e-portfolio. In order to receive the two credit
                                                               mentation.
points in the free area, the students must also
implement the comments as well as the feed-                 All in all, the use of digital learning landscapes
back.                                                       has been worthwhile or is worthwhile, as the
                                                            positive feedback from students and the quality
Upon completion of the five topic blocks, stu-
                                                            of their homework/seminar work has shown or
dents have, in the same way as in the course “In-
                                                            shows. The same goes with the quality of the e-
troduction to Scientific Work”, the option of ei-
                                                            portfolios and the written reflections. Neverthe-
ther working through the five topics completely
                                                            less, lecturers have to reckon with increased ef-
in self-study or participating in one (virtual)
                                                            fort when designing an online self-learning
classroom session per topic block.
                                                            course based on the digital learning landscapes
                                                            for the first time. However, once the respective
Conclusion                                                  course has been created, it can be reused with
As we could show, ladders of learning are a suit-           minor adjustments (current studies, texts...),
able tool to scaffold the designing process of in-          which minimises the amount of work, espe-
dividualized digital learning environments with             cially in the following semesters.
ILIAS.
Summarizing, the implementation of the two
new courses based on the digital learning land-
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IMPACT FREE 43 (Januar 2022)                                                            Rachbauer & de Forest
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Fereidooni, K. (2012). Das interkulturelle Leh-           Design zu Design-Based Research. Impact Free
rerzimmer: Perspektiven neuer deutscher Lehr-             39. Hamburg.
kräfte auf den Bildungs- und Integrationsdis-             Gumm, D. & Hobuß, S. (2021). Hybride Lehre
kurs (2012. Aufl.). VS Verlag für Sozialwissen-           – Eine Taxonomie zur Verständigung. Impact
schaften.                                                 Free 38. Hamburg.
Thomas, D. & Brown, J.S. (2011). A new cul-               Reinmann, G. (2021). Präsenz-, Online- oder
ture of learning. Cultivating the imagination for         Hybrid-Lehre? Auf dem Weg zum post-pande-
a world of constant change. Charleston, SC:               mischen Teaching as Design. Impact Free 37.
Soulellis Studio.                                         Hamburg.
Zentrum für Lehrerfortbildung (ZLF) Universi-             Reinmann, G. (2021). Prüfungstypen, -formate,
tät Passau (2021). Lehramt an Grundschulen.               -formen oder -szenarien? Impact Free 36. Ham-
www.zlf.uni-passau.de. https://www.zlf.uni-               burg.
passau.de/lehramt-studieren/lehramt-an-grund-
schulen/                                                  Reinmann, G. (2021). Hybride Lehre – ein Be-
                                                          griff und seine Zukunft für Forschung und Pra-
                                                          xis. Impact Free 35. Hamburg.
Autorinnen                                                Reinmann, G. & Vohle, F. (2021). Vom Reflex
                                                          zur Reflexivität: Chancen der Re-Konstituie-
Dr.in Tamara Rachbauer
                                                          rung forschenden Lernens unter digitalen Be-
Universität Passau
                                                          dingungen. Impact Free 34. Hamburg.
Innstraße 25
94032 Passau                                              Herzberg, D. & Joller-Graf, K. (2020). For-
https://www.phil.uni-passau.de/grundschulpa-              schendes Lernen mit DBR: eine methodologi-
edagogik-und-didaktik/                                    sche Annäherung. Impact Free 33. Hamburg.
Tamara.Rachbauer@uni-passau.de                            Weißmüller, K.S. (2020). Lehren als zentrale
Nina de Forest, MA, MA                                    Aufgabe der Wissenschaft: Drei Thesen zu
Heidelberg Center for Transcultural Studies               Ideal und Realität. Impact Free 32. Hamburg.
Voßstraße 2                                               Reinmann, G. (2020). Präsenz – (K)ein Garant
69115 Heidelberg                                          für die Hochschullehre, die wir wollen? Impact
https://www.asia-europe.uni-heidel-                       Free 31. Hamburg.
berg.de/de/personen/alle/person/persdetail/nes-
sel.html                                                  Tremp, P. & Reinmann, G. (Hrsg.) (2020). For-
nina.forest@hcts.uni-heidelberg.de                        schendes Lernen als Hochschulreform? Zum
                                                          50-Jahr-Jubiläum der Programmschrift der
                                                          Bundesassistentenkonferenz. Impact Free 30
                                                          (Sonderheft). Hamburg.
Bisher erschienene Impact Free-Artikel                    Reinmann, G. (2020). Universitäre Lehre in ei-
                                                          ner Pandemie – und danach? Impact Free 29.
Rachbauer, T. & Plank, E.E. (2021). Mapping               Hamburg.
Memory? Begründungslinien und Möglichkei-
ten der digitalen Verortung von Erinnerung in             Weißmüller, K.S. (2020). Zwei Thesen zum
Vermittlungskontexten an einem Beispiel aus               disruptiven Potenzial von OER für öffentliche
der Lehrer*innenBildung. Impact Free 41.                  Hochschulen. Impact Free 28. Hamburg.
Hamburg.                                                  Casper, M. (2020). Wem gehört die Ökonomi-
Reinmann, G. & Vohle, F. (2021). Forschendes              sche Bildung? Die problematische Leitkultur
Sehen in der Studieneingangsphase – ein Kon-              der Wirtschaftswissenschaften aus hochschul-
zeptentwurf für die Nachverwertung von                    und mediendidaktischer Perspektive. Impact
SCoRe. Impact Free 41. Hamburg.                           Free 27. Hamburg.
Reinmann, G. & Brase, A. (2021). Das For-                 Reinmann, G., Vohle, F., Brase, A., Groß, N. &
schungsfünfeck als Heuristik für Design-Based             Jänsch, V. (2020). „Forschendes Sehen“ – ein
Research-Vorhaben. Impact Free 40. Hamburg.               Konzept und seine Möglichkeiten. Impact Free
                                                          26. Hamburg.
Schmidt, M. & Vohle, F. (2021). Mathematik-
Vorlesungen neu denken: Vom didaktischen

IMPACT FREE 43 (Januar 2022)                                                       Rachbauer & de Forest
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Reinmann, G., Brase, A., Jänsch, V., Vohle, F.          Reinmann, G. (2017). Universität 4.0 – Gedan-
& Groß, N. (2020). Gestaltungsfelder und -an-           ken im Vorfeld eines Streitgesprächs. Impact
nahmen für forschendes Lernen in einem De-              Free 12. Hamburg.
sign-Based Research-Projekt zu Student Crowd
                                                        Fischer, M. (2017). Lehrendes Forschen? Im-
Research. Impact Free 25. Hamburg.
                                                        pact Free 11. Hamburg.
Reinmann, G. (2020). Wissenschaftsdidaktik-
                                                        Reinmann, G. (2017). Ludwik Flecks Denkstile
Spielend ins Gespräch kommen. Impact Free
                                                        – Ein Kommentar. Impact Free 10. Hamburg.
24. Hamburg.
                                                        Reinmann, G. (2017). Verstetigung von Lehrin-
Reinmann, G. (2019). Forschungsnahe Curricu-
                                                        novationen – Ein Essay. Impact Free 9. Ham-
lumentwicklung. Impact Free 23. Hamburg.
                                                        burg.
Reinmann, G. (2019). Lektüre zu Design-Based
                                                        Reinmann, G. (2017). Col-loqui – Vom didak-
Research – eine Textsammlung. Impact Free
                                                        tischen Wert des Miteinander-Sprechens. Im-
22. Hamburg.
                                                        pact Free 8. Hamburg.
Reinmann, G., Schmidt, C. & Marquradt, V.
                                                        Reinmann, G. (2017). Überlegungen zu einem
(2019). Förderung des Übens als reflexive Pra-
                                                        spezifischen Erkenntnisrahmen für die Hoch-
xis im Hochschulkontext – hochschuldidakti-
                                                        schuldidaktik. Impact Free 7. Hamburg.
sche Überlegungen zur Bedeutung des Übens
für Brückenkurse in der Mathematik. Impact              Reinmann, G. & Vohle, F. (2017). Wie agil ist
Free 21. Hamburg.                                       die Hochschuldidaktik? Impact Free 6. Ham-
                                                        burg.
Langemeyer, I. & Reinmann, G. (2018). „Evi-
denzbasierte“ Hochschullehre? Kritik und Al-            Reinmann, G. (2016). Wissenschaftliche Lek-
ternativen für eine Hochschulbildungsfor-               türe zum Einstieg in die Hochschuldidaktik. Im-
schung. Impact Free 20. Hamburg.                        pact Free 5. Hamburg.
Reinmann, G. (2018). Was wird da gestaltet?             Reinmann, G. (2016). Die Währungen der
Design-Gegenstände in Design-Based Research             Lehre im Bologna-System. Impact Free 4.
Projekten. Impact Free 19. Hamburg.                     Hamburg.
Reinmann, G. (2018). Entfaltung des didakti-            Reinmann, G. & Schmohl, T. (2016). Autoeth-
schen Dreiecks für die Hochschuldidaktik und            nografie in der hochschuldidaktischen For-
das forschungsnahe Lernen. Impact Free 18.              schung. Impact Free 3. Hamburg.
Hamburg.                                                Reinmann, G. (2016). Entwicklungen in der
Klages, B. (2018). Utopische Figurationen               Hochschuldidaktik. Impact Free 2. Hamburg.
hochschulischer Lehrkörper – zum transforma-            Reinmann, G. (2016). Forschungsorientierung
torischen Potenzial von Utopien am Beispiel             in der akademischen Lehre. Impact Free 1.
kollektiver Lehrpraxis an Hochschulen. Impact           Hamburg.
Free 17. Hamburg.
Burger, C. (2018). Weiterbildung für diversi-
tätssensible Hochschullehre: Gedanken und
erste Ergebnisse. Impact Free 16. Hamburg.
Reinmann, G. (2018). Strategien für die Hoch-
schullehre – eine kritische Auseinandersetzung.
Impact Free 15. Hamburg.
Reinmann, G. (2018). Shift from Teaching to
Learning und Constructive Alignment: Zwei
hochschuldidaktische Prinzipien auf dem Prüf-
stand. Impact Free 14. Hamburg.
Reinmann, G. (2017). Empirie und Bildungs-
philosophie – eine analoge Lektüre. Impact
Free 13. Hamburg.

IMPACT FREE 43 (Januar 2022)                                                      Rachbauer & de Forest
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