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SWP-WebMonitor Nahost/Nordafrika Nr. 71/2020 SWP-Informationsservices Jürgen Rogalski, 18.12.2020 Der SWP-WebMonitor Nahost/Nordafrika ist ein unentgeltliches, kompaktes Informations- produkt mit ausgewählten Hinweisen auf aktuelle Stellungnahmen, Dokumente und Analy- sen zu allen (außen-) politisch relevanten Fragen und Entwicklungen der Region. Bei allen Titeln gibt es einen Link, meistens direkt zum Volltext. Grundlage der Erstellung ist ein über- wiegend festgelegtes Set an Quellen: Webseiten, Blogs, Zeitschriften etc. Der Auswahl-Fokus liegt neben Dokumenten auf wissenschaftlichen bzw. wissenschaftlich basierten Beiträgen. Neben Titeln mit konkretem Länder- bzw. Regionalbezug werden auch solche berücksichtigt, deren Thematik relevant ist für die Region. Der WebMonitor wird i.d.R. ein- bis zweimal wö- chentlich erstellt, nicht aber bei Abwesenheit des Bearbeiters. Der nächste WebMonitor kommt erst wieder Anfang Januar 2021. Ihnen/Euch allen frohe Feststage und einen guten Start ins Jahr 2021! Inhaltsverzeichnis > Israel / Palästina > Palästina / Palästinenser > Israel > Israel - arabische Länder > Israel - Ägypten > Libanon > Israel / Syrien > Syrien > Syrien / Irak > Irak > Jordanien > Golfstaaten / GKR > Kuwait > Bahrain > VAE > Saudi-Arabien > Jemen
> Oman
> Iran
> Ägypten
> Ägypten / Nilanrainer
> Libyen
> Tunesien
> Marokko
> Marokko / Westsahara
> Mauretanien
> EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region
> EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region / Afrika: Migrationspolitik / Flüchtlinge
> D - MENA-Region
> D: Menschenrechtspolitik (allg./global)
> USA - MENA-Region
> USA / VR China - MENA-Region
> VR China - MENA-Region
> UNSC
> UN - Peacekeeping (allg./global)
> Schutzverantwortung / humanitäre Interventionen (allg./global)
> Stellvertreterkriege (allg./theoret.)
> Bürgerkriege / Machtteilung (allg./theoret.)
> Militär / Militarisierung (global/länderbezogen)
> Militär - Gesellschaft / Staat (MENA-Region)
> Rüstungsindustrie / Rüstungsverkäufe (global)
> Umbruch in der arabischen Welt / "Arabischer Frühling"
> Protestbewegungen (allg./global)
> Wahlen (allg./global)
> Antisemitismus / BDS (allg./global)
> Terrorismus / Jihadismus / -bekämpfung
> Diasporas (MENA-Region)
> Think Tanks / Forschungsinstitute (allg./global)
> Ausblick auf 2021
> Umwelt / Natur / Klimawandel (MENA-Region)
> Klimawandel / Migration (allg./global)
> Wirtschaft / Entwicklung (global)
> Coronavirus-Krise / COVID-19 (allg./global)
> Israel / Palästina
UN experts alarmed by sixth Palestinian child killing by Israeli forces in 2020, call for accountability
UN-OHCHR, 17.12.2020
https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26619&LangID=E
Seite 2 von 42Local EU statement on the imminent risk of eviction of Palestinian families in East Jerusalem
EEAS, 11.12.2020
https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/palestine-occupied-palestinian-territory-west-bank-and-gaza-
strip/90415/local-eu-statement-imminent-risk-eviction-palestinian-families-east-jerusalem_en
WEST BANK DEMOLITIONS AND DISPLACEMENT: AN OVERVIEW
UN-OCHA, 11.2020, 3 S.
https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/demolition_monthly_report-
november_2020.pdf
>>>
Settlement & Annexation Report
Inhalt u.a.:
- Annexation via Roads & Infrastructure
- Bahrain Backtracks On Annexation Recognition…As UAE Openly Embraces Settlers
FMEP, 11.12.2020, ca. 5 S.
https://fmep.org/resource/settlement-annexation-report-december-11-2020/
DEPRIVED A VOICE: An Investigation into Shrinking Space in Area C
Al-Haq, 12.2020, 27 S.
https://www.alhaq.org/cached_uploads/download/2020/12/14/deprived-a-voice-
1607933592.pdf
>>>
Three Pillars for a New U.S. Approach to Peace in Israel-Palestine
ICG Statement, 15.12.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/eastern-mediterranean/israelpales-
tine/three-pillars-new-approach-peace-israel-palestine
A New U.S. Strategy for the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Ilan Goldenberg, Michael Koplow and Tamara Cofman Wittes
CNAS, 12.2020, 69 S.
https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/CNAS+Report-Israel-Palestine-final+for+release.pdf
@WAO
Ending Palestinian-Israeli Coordination Is Hard to Do
Jonathan Kuttab
ACW, 15.12.2020, ca. 3 S. + Links
http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/ending-palestinian-israeli-coordination-is-hard-to-do/
"The Day After" Abu Mazen is Already Here
Michael Milstein
INSS, 15.12.2020, 4 S.
Seite 3 von 42https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/no.-1415.pdf
Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung:
Der Nahostkonflikt - Geschichte, Positionen, Perspektiven
Asseburg, Muriel; Busse, Jan
München (C.H.Beck), 15.12.2020 (4., aktualisierte Auflage), 128 S.
Übersicht und Bestellung:
https://www.buchhandel.de/buch/Der-Nahostkonflikt-9783406769771
Siehe auch sub "Antisemitismus / BDS (allg./global)"!
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Palästina / Palästinenser
US$417 million plan to address humanitarian needs of Palestinians launched - Joint Press Release
UN-OCHA, 15.12.2020
https://www.un.org/unispal/document/346000-palestinians-pushed-from-moderate-to-severe-
need-of-assistance-joint-ocha-state-of-palestine-press-release/
Vgl.
OCHA Humanitarian Needs Overview and Humanitarian Response Plan 2021 Dashboard – Info-
graphic
UN-OCHA, 15.12.2020, 5 S.
https://www.un.org/unispal/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/OCHAHUMNEEDSOVER_151220.pdf
Vgl.
OCHA Humanitarian Response Plan OPT 2021
UN-OCHA, 12.2020, 67 S.
https://www.un.org/unispal/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/OCHAHUMRESPLAN_151220.pdf
EU-Studie zu palästinensischen Schulbüchern beauftragt- Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und
Entwicklung/Antwort
- inkl. Links zu Kleiner Anfrage der FDP-Fraktion und Antwort der BR
hib, 14.12.2020
https://www.bundestag.de/presse/hib/813554-813554
>>>
Public Opinion Poll No. 78
PSR, 15.12.2020, ca. 3 S.
http://www.pcpsr.org/en/node/827
COVID-19 Emergency Situation Report 24 (3-16 December 2020)
UN-OCHA, 17.12.2020, 11 S.
https://www.ochaopt.org/sites/default/files/sitrep_24_3-16-dec-2020.pdf
Seite 4 von 42The Spread of Covid-19 in Judea and Samaria
ITIC, 14.12.2020, 20 S.
https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2020/12/E_306_20.pdf
>>>
How Palestine refugees cope during the coronavirus
Atlantic Council/UNWRA, 11.12.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/how-palestine-refugees-cope-during-the-
coronavirus/
The Dilemmas of Practicing Humanitarian Medicine in Gaza
Osama Tanous
In: MERIP 297 (Winter 2020), ca. 3 S.
https://merip.org/2020/12/the-dilemmas-of-practicing-humanitarian-medicine-in-gaza-297/
Ashrawi’s exit of the PLO sign of organization’s demise
Daoud Kuttab
Al Monitor, 10.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/12/palestinian-hanan-ashrawi-resignation-
plo-demise-abbas.html
دور اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﻤﺪﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﻟﻤﻮاطﻨﺔ واﻟﻤﺼﺎﻟﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﯿﺔ
PalThink etc., 11.2020, 19 S.
https://pal-coalition.com/storage/app/public/images/%20%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%20-
%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A9_1605042413.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Israel
Israel and Kingdom of Bhutan announce establishment of full diplomatic relations
MFA Israel, 12.12.2020
https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/Israel-and-Kingdom-of-Bhutan-announce-
establishment-of-full-diplomatic-relations-12-December-2020.aspx
Siehe auch:
https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/PM-Netanyahu-welcomes-establishment-of-
diplomatic-relations-between-Bhutan-and-Israel-12-December-2020.aspx
>>>
Gideon Sa’ar Reshuffles Israel’s Political Deck
Michael J. Koplow
Seite 5 von 42IPF, 10.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://israelpolicyforum.org/2020/12/10/gideon-saar-reshuffles-israels-political-deck/
Zum Zerreißen gespannt
Ruth Kinet
"Israel ringt wie wenige andere Länder mit den Folgen der Corona-Pandemie. ..."
In: IP (November/Dezember 2020), S. 112-115.
Preview:
https://internationalepolitik.de/de/zum-zerreissen-gespannt
Volltext für SWP ggf. via Bibliothek!
Covid-19 and the Securitization of National Crises in Israel’s Strategic Approach - Reliance on
the Security Community As a “Comfortable Necessity”
Gil Murciano
SWP Comment, 12.2020, 8 S.
Übersicht und Downloads:
https://bit.ly/SWP20C63
@WAO
The Israel National Trail as a Place of Refuge
Tamar Hermann
INSS, 12.2020, 22 S.
https://strategicassessment.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Adkan_SpecialPub_Tamar-
Hernan_ENG_rev.pdf
>>>
Israel Needs a Caucasus Strategy
Dmitri Shufutinsky
BESA, 16.12.2020, 4 S.
https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1849-Israel-Needs-a-Caucasus-Strategy-
Shufutinsky-final.pdf
US Election 2020: Most American Jews Don’t Care About Israel
Lev Stesin
BESA, 18.12.2020, 3 S.
https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1851-When-US-Jews-Stopped-Caring-
Stesin-final.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Seite 6 von 42> Israel - arabische Länder
President Donald J. Trump Has Brokered Peace Between Israel and the Kingdom of Morocco - Fact
Sheet
The White House, 11.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/president-donald-j-trump-brokered-peace-
israel-kingdom-morocco/
Statement by Royal Office
"... Morocco intends:
- To grant authorizations for direct flights for the transportation of members of the Moroccan Jew-
ish community and Israeli tourists to and from Morocco;
- Resume official contacts with counterparts and diplomatic relations as soon as possible; ...."
MAP, 10.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://www.mapnews.ma/en/activites-royales/statement-royal-office-53
Auswärtiges Amt zur angekündigten Normalisierung der Beziehungen zwischen Israel und Ma-
rokko
AA, 11.12.2020
https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/beziehungen-israel-marokko/2426378
President Rivlin speaks with the King of Bahrain
MFA Israel, 14.12.2020
https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/President-Rivlin-speaks-with-the-King-of-
Bahrain-14-December-2020.aspx
>>>
Statement on Israel-Morocco Normalization
IPF, 10.12.2020
https://israelpolicyforum.org/2020/12/10/statement-on-israel-morocco-normalization/
>>>
Podcast: Trump’s Morocco-Israel Transaction
Dahlia Scheindlin, Riccardo Fabiani, Rob Malley
ICG, 17.12.2020, 00:42h
https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/trumps-morocco-israel-transaction
Video: Israel-Morocco Normalize Ties - Consequences for Western Sahara and U.S.
Intissar Fakir
10.12.2020, ca. 00:03h
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YsYGVRfs_k4
What Morocco’s Agreement With Israel Means for the Wider Middle East
Seite 7 von 42Philip H. Gordon
CFR, 11.12.2020, ca 2 S.
https://www.cfr.org/in-brief/what-moroccos-agreement-israel-means-wider-middle-east
Normalization with Morocco warms Israeli hearts
Rina Bassist
Al Monitor, 11.12.2020
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/12/israel-morocco-us-emirates-bahrain-
shimon-peres-king-hassan.html
Morocco’s Normalization Deal With Israel Is Another Obvious Quid Pro Quo
Frederick Deknatel
WPR, 14.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
Preview:
https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/trend-lines/29287/morocco-s-normalization-deal-with-
israel-is-another-obvious-quid-pro-quo
> Volltext für SWP auf Anfrage von mir!
Israel-Morocco agreement plants long term seeds of conflict
Mitchell Plitnick
"... the Trump administration has exceeded even its own standards of transactionalism. This recog-
nition of one occupation in service of another is even more cynical than the normalization deals it
brokered with the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Sudan. None of these deals have addressed
the issues that have prevented normalization in the past. ..."
Reponsible Statecraft, 12.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://responsiblestatecraft.org/2020/12/12/israel-morocco-agreement-plants-long-term-seeds-
of-conflict/
The Ramifications of "Recognizing an Inevitability"
Evan Gottesman
IPF, 10.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://israelpolicyforum.org/2020/12/10/the-ramifications-of-recognizing-an-inevitability/
Morocco to normalize ties with Israel in deal with Trump over Western Sahara
Barak Ravid
Axios, 10.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.axios.com/morocco-israel-deal-trump-recognize-western-sahara-a8685253-2b7b-
4682-88c9-f3b85bbede68.html
>>>
Israel, US, UAE, Bahrain to cooperate on energy
Rina Bassist
Al Monitor, 16.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
Seite 8 von 42https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/12/israel-us-uae-bahrain-greece-cyprus-leba-
non-energy-steinitz.html
Israel-Tunisia normalization ‘not on the agenda,’ Tunisian PM says
Al Monitor, 16.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/12/tunisia-israel-normalization-morocco-
trump-next-relations.html
The road to Arab-Israeli peace should go through Muscat
Alex Lederman
TOI, 07.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/the-road-to-arab-israeli-peace-should-go-through-muscat/
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Israel - Ägypten
Post Conflict Normalization through Trade Preferential Agreements: Egypt, Israel and the
Qualified Industrial Zones
Yehudith Kahn , Tamar Arieli
In: Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy, Band 26, Heft 4 (12.2020), ca. 20 S.
Abstract und Bestellung:
https://doi.org/10.1515/peps-2019-0020
Volltext für SWP ggf. via Bibliothek!
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Libanon
Secretary-General Takes Note of Special Tribunal’s Life-Sentence Verdict in Former Lebanon Prime
Minister’s Killing
UN, 11.12.2020
https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sgsm20496.doc.htm
>>>
An Innovative Model for Foreign Aid in Lebanon - Is Public-Centered Aid Disbursement Possible?
HRW, 15.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/15/innovative-model-foreign-aid-lebanon
>>>
Where does Arab Normalization Leave Lebanon
Seite 9 von 42Mona Alami
Al Sharq Forum, 11.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://research.sharqforum.org/2020/12/11/where-does-arab-normalization-leave-lebanon/
Élections universitaires. Les étudiants libanais fer de lance de la révolte
Doha Chams
Orient XXI, 15.12.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://orientxxi.info/magazine/elections-universitaires-les-etudiants-libanais-fer-de-lance-de-la-
revolte,4369
Marching Together in Lebanon Toward Recovering Stolen Rights
Rona Dbeissi, Elizabeth Reiter Dettmer
"... Lebanese Union for People with Physical Disabilities (LUPD) ..."
IFES, 15.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.ifes.org/news/marching-together-lebanon-toward-recovering-stolen-rights
Restructuring subnational governance in Lebanon: Towards Efficient Public Spending and
Reduced Regional Inequalities
DRI, 11.2020, 60 S.
https://democracy-reporting.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DRI-LEB-DE-Fiscal-
Decentralisation_29102020_combined-with-appendix_online-1.pdf
@WAO
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Israel / Syrien
The Struggle for Control of Southern Syria: Where is Israel?
Carmit Valensi, Udi Dekel
"Iran continues to take advantage of the chaos in southern Syria in efforts to establish an additional
front in the area for conflict with Israel, despite the pressure it faces from Israel, Russia, and the
United States. ..."
INSS, 16.12.2020, 5 S.
https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/no.-1414.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Syrien
Nationwide Ceasefire, Progress on Constitution Vital to Political Solution in Syria, Special
Representative Tells Security Council
UNSC, 16.12.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14387.doc.htm
Seite 10 von 42Webcast:
http://webtv.un.org/meetings-events/security-council/watch/middle-east-syria-political-and-hu-
manitarian-briefing-security-council-open-vtc/6216755871001/
Zum Hintergrund:
https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2020/12/syria-meeting-on-political-and-hu-
manitarian-developments-3.php
Implementation of Security Council resolutions 2139 (2014) ... - Report of the Secretary-Gen-
eral
UNSC, 11.12.2020, 19 S.
https://undocs.org/S/2020/1195
@WAO
Syria’s Chemical Weapons Declaration Cannot Be Considered Accurate, Complete, Director-General
Tells Security Council [OPCW]
UNSC, 11.12.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14380.doc.htm
Webcast:
http://webtv.un.org/meetings-events/security-council/watch/middle-east-syria-security-council-
open-vtc/6215791459001/
Vgl.
Progress in the elimination of the Syrian chemical weapons programme - Report by the Director
General of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
UNSC, 30.11.2020, 6 S.
http://undocs.org/S/2020/1152
Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s opening remarks and answers to media questions at a joint news
conference following talks with Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates of the Syrian Arab Re-
public Faisal Mekdad, Moscow, December 17, 2020
MFA Russia, 17.12.2020
https://www.mid.ru/en/web/guest/foreign_policy/international_safety/conflicts/-/asset_pub-
lisher/xIEMTQ3OvzcA/content/id/4493285
Siehe auch:
https://www.mid.ru/en/web/guest/foreign_policy/international_safety/conflicts/-/asset_publis-
her/xIEMTQ3OvzcA/content/id/4490810
>>>
Syrian Kurds squeezed between Turkish threat, Russian pressure in Ain Issa
Fehim Tastekin
Al Monitor, 15.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/12/turkey-syria-russia-kurds-under-moscow-
pressure-ain-issa.html
How Russia is preparing in Syria for Biden’s presidency
Seite 11 von 42Anton Mardasov
Al Monitor, 14.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/12/russia-prepare-biden-presidency-syria-
kurds-turkey-iran.html
Intel: Russia sets up military positions in Syria’s Ain Issa after shelling from Turkish-controlled side
Al Monitor, 10.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/12/russia-syria-ain-issa-kurds-sdf.html
Weighing the scales of violence in northwest Syria
Nick Grinstead
MEI, 16.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/weighing-scales-violence-northwest-syria
Islamic State continues to pose threat in Syrian desert
Sultan al-Kanj
Al Monitor, 16.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/12/syria-desert-islamic-state-cells-attacks-
regime-iranian-sdf.html
Russian aid in Syria: An underestimated instrument of soft power
Jonathan Robinson
Atlantic Council, 14.12.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/russian-aid-in-syria-an-underestimated-in-
strument-of-soft-power/
Can Javad Ghaffari Fill the Hole in Syria That Qasem Soleimani Left for Iran?
Adem Yilmaz
Al Sharq Forum, 04.12.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links
https://research.sharqforum.org/2020/12/04/can-javad-ghaffari-fill-the-hole-in-syria-that-
qasem-soleimani-left-for-iran/
Al-Assad alienates minority supporters in a bid for the Sunni Arab majority
COAR, 14.12.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://coar-global.org/2020/12/14/al-assad-alienates-minority-supporters-in-a-bid-for-the-
sunni-arab-majority/
The Syrian Regime’s Strategic Communication: Practices and Ideology
Dina Mater
In: International Journal of Communication, 13 (2019), S. 2398–2416.
https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/10205
The Dynamic of Syria’s Return to the Arab League
Omer Aslan
Al Sharq Forum, 07.12.2020, 13 S.
Seite 12 von 42https://research.sharqforum.org/download/26647/
@WAO
>>>
In Syria, Put Humanitarian Aid Ahead of a Political Solution
Daphne McCurdy and Charles Thépaut
War on the Rocks, 17.12.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://warontherocks.com/2020/12/in-syria-put-humanitarian-aid-ahead-of-a-political-solu-
tion/
Coronavirus Vaccine When and How Can it Reach Syria
Jusoor, 14.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.jusoor.co/details/Coronavirus-Vaccine-When-and-How-Can-it-Reach-Syria/816/en
Illness as Metaphor and Reality in Syria
Noura Chalati
In: MERIP 297 (Winter 2020), ca. 2 S.
https://merip.org/2020/12/illness-as-metaphor-and-reality-in-syria/
COVID-19 Exposes Weaknesses in Syria’s Fragmented and War-Torn Health System
Aula Abbara
In: MERIP 297 (Winter 2020), ca. 3 S.
https://merip.org/2020/12/covid-19-exposes-weaknesses-in-syrias-fragmented-and-war-torn-
health-system/
>>>
Neue Verfassung für Syrien: Utopie, Dystopie oder pragmatische Lösung?
Vanessa Barisch
Dis:orient, 17.12.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.disorient.de/magazin/neue-verfassung-fuer-syrien-utopie-dystopie-oder-pragma-
tische-loesung
2020-1920 اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺪﯾﻦ واﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮرﯾﺔ
Kalamoon: The Syrian Journal for Human sciences, 11.12.2020, 650 S.
https://www.harmoon.org/wp-content/up-
loads/2020/12/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86-
%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%A9-
%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%
D8%A9.pdf
Indicators of Security Stability in Syria and Refugee Return: An evaluation of Select Cases
Maen Tallaa et al.
Omran Center for Strategic Studies, 17.12.2020, 73 S.
Seite 13 von 42https://omranstudies.org/publications/books/indicators-of-security-stability-in-syria-and-refu-
gee-return-an-evaluation-of-select-cases.html
The Security Landscape in Syria and its Impact on the Return of Refugees - Opinion Survey
Mohamed Al Bdullah
Omran Center for Strategic Studies, 17.12.2020, 106 S.
https://omranstudies.org/publications/books/the-security-landscape-in-syria-and-its-impact-on-
the-return-of-refugees-an-opinion-survey.html
Safe Environment as a Precondition for the Return of Refugees and the Internally Displaced
Maen Tallaa
Omran Center for Strategic Studies, 17.12.2020, 22 S.
https://omranstudies.org/publications/books/safe-environment-as-a-precondition-for-the-re-
turn-of-refugees-and-the-internally-displaced.html
An Assessment of Civil-Military Relations in Syria
Maen Tallaa
Omran Center for Strategic Studies, 17.12.2020, 38 S.
https://omranstudies.org/publications/books/an-assessment-of-civil-military-relations-in-
syria.html
@WAO
A Struggle for Power: Al Nusra and Al Qaida in Syria
Antonio Giustozzi
In: Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, Volume 44, Issue 1 (01.2021), S. 1-25.
Abstract und Download für SWP:
https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2020.1799508
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Syrien / Irak
Mitigating Conflict over Water in the Euphrates-Tigris Basin
Yoseph Hamid
ACW, 15.12.2020, ca. 3 S. + Links
http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/mitigating-conflict-over-water-in-the-euphrates-tigris-
basin/
Coin as Imagined Sovereignty: A Rhetorical Analysis of Coins as a Transhistorical Artifact and an
Ideograph in Islamic State’s Communication
Ayse Deniz Lokmanoglu
In: Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, Volume 44, Issue 1 (01.2021), S. 52-73.
Abstract und Download für SWP:
https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2020.1793458
Seite 14 von 42Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Irak
Innovative Partnership between Iraqi Authorities, Team Investigating ISIL/Da’esh Atrocity
Crimes, ‘Is Working’, Special Adviser Tells Security Council
UNSC, 10.12.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14379.doc.htm
Webcast:
http://webtv.un.org/meetings-events/security-council/watch/investigative-team-to-promote-ac-
countability-for-crimes-committed-by-da%E2%80%99eshisil-unitad-security-council-open-
vtc/6215533377001/
Zum Hintergrund:
https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2020/12/unitad-briefing.php
Vgl.
Fifth report of the Special Adviser and Head of the United Nations Investigative Team to Pro-
mote Accountability for Crimes Committed by Da’esh/Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant
[UNITAD]
UNSC, 11.11.2020, 22 S.
https://undocs.org/s/2020/1107
@WAO
IMF Staff Completes 2020 Article IV Mission with Iraq
IMF, 12.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2020/12/13/pr20372-imf-staff-completes-2020-article-
iv-mission-with-iraq
>>>
Egypt, Iraq deepen defense ties
George Mikhail
Al Monitor, 17.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/12/egypt-iraq-boost-cooperation-military-
industry-turkey.html
Death toll mounts as Iraqi Kurdish protests continue
Al Monitor, 10.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/12/iraq-sulaymaniyah-protests-death-toll-
clashes-krg-baghdad.html
Iraqi government presses ahead with early elections next year
Omar al-Jaffal
Al Monitor, 11.12.2020, ca. 2 S
Seite 15 von 42https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/12/iraq-elections-parliament.html
The Iraqi and Kurdish Regional Government’s Sinjar Agreement: Consequences for U.S.,
Turkish, and Iranian Influence and Rebel Rivalries
Rami Jameel
In: TM, 12.2020, S. 9-12.
https://jamestown.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/TM-December-17-2020-Issue.pdf
Contemporary Social Movements in Iraq - Mapping the labor movement and the 2015 mobi-
lizations
Rima Majed
RLS, 10.2020, 57 S.
https://www.rosalux.de/fileadmin/images/publikationen/Studien/Studien_10-20_Social-Move-
ments-Iraq.pdf
@WAO
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Jordanien
Is Jordan’s workforce ready for emerging opportunities in digital entrepreneurship?
Nicole Goldin
Atlantic Council, 14.12.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links
https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/is-jordans-workforce-ready-for-emerging-
opportunities-in-digital-entrepreneurship/
Policy and institutional responses to COVID-19 in the Middle East and North Africa: Jordan
Nejla Ben Mimoune
Brookings, 16.12.2020, 18 S.
https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/MENA-Covid-19-Survey-Jordan-12-
20-.pdf
@WAO
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Golfstaaten / GKR
Is Egypt ready to turn page on Gulf crisis with Qatar?
Rasha Mahmoud
Al Monitor, 13.12.2020
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/12/egypt-welcome-kuwait-end-gulf-crisis-
saudi-arabia-qatar.html#ixzz6ggWrVu3h
Seite 16 von 42Qatar-Tunisia Ties Spur Competition with Gulf Arab Neighbors
Anna L. Jacobs
"As regional competition intensifies across the Middle East and North Africa, Tunisia is likely to be-
come another strategic fault line. ..."
AGSIW, 14.12.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://agsiw.org/qatar-tunisia-ties-spur-competition-with-gulf-arab-neighbors/
How Biden Can Score a Diplomatic Win in the Gulf, With Europe’s Help
Joost Hiltermann
WPR, 07.12.2020, 5 S.
Preview:
https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/29267/how-biden-can-score-a-diplomatic-win-in-
the-gulf-with-europe-s-help
> Volltext für SWP auf Anfrage von mir!
>>>
The Post-Pandemic Era in the Gulf: Rethinking Migration and Spatial Policies
Clemens Chay
KFCRIS, 11.2020, 30 S.
https://kfcris.com/en/view/post/315#
@WAO
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Kuwait
Favoring the Familiar
Bader Al-Saif
"Kuwait’s new government has affirmed a sense of continuity, when the country’s problems require
change. ..."
Diwan, 17.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/83479
In Kuwait’s Elections, a Desire for Change Confronts Institutional Inertia
Courtney Freer
WPR, 14.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
Preview:
https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/29286/in-kuwait-elections-a-desire-for-change-
confronts-institutional-inertia
> Volltext für SWP auf Anfrage von mir!
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Seite 17 von 42> Bahrain
State Department Terrorist Designation of Saraya al-Mukhtar
US DoS, 15.12.2020
https://www.state.gov/state-department-terrorist-designation-of-saraya-al-mukhtar/
>>>
US designates Bahraini terror group linked to Iran
"... Saraya al-Mukhtar ..."
Al Monitor, 15.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/12/bahrain-saraya-al-mukhtar-designated-
terrorist-iran-us.html
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> VAE
UAE: Imprisoned Activist’s Health at Risk - Ahmed Mansoor Held in Indefinite Solitary Confine-
ment; Denied Necessities, Medication
HRW, 16.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/16/uae-imprisoned-activists-health-risk
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Saudi-Arabien
Secretary Pompeo’s Call with Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud
US DoS, 14.12.2020
https://www.state.gov/secretary-pompeos-call-with-saudi-foreign-minister-faisal-bin-farhan-al-
saud-3/
>>>
Saudi: Terrorism Court Rushes Activist’s Unfair Trial - Charges Relate Solely to Peaceful Women’s
Rights Activism
HRW, 16.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/16/saudi-terrorism-court-rushes-activists-unfair-trial
>>>
Sustainability in Saudi Arabia: The Question of Food
Mark C. Thompson and Hanaa Almoaibed
Seite 18 von 42KFCRIS, 11.2020, 5 S.
https://kfcris.com/en/view/post/316#
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Jemen
Security Council Press Statement on Yemen
UNSC, 13.12.2020
https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14384.doc.htm
Yemen: closed videoconference [14.12.2020]
What's In Blue/SCR, 11.12.2020
https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2020/12/yemen-closed-videoconfer-
ence.php
Yemen: food insecurity a ‘ticking timebomb’, warn aid agencies
UN, 11.12.2020
https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/12/1079832
Yemen Dynamic Needs Assessment: Phase 3 - DNA 2020 Update
The World Bank, 12.2020, 175 S.
http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/490981607970828629/pdf/Yemen-Dynamic-
Needs-Assessment-Phase-3-2020-Update.pdf
Kurzinformation:
https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/yemen/brief/updated-dynamic-needs-assessment-for-
yemen
>>>
Up for Debate: US Yemen policy - How should the Biden administration approach Yemen?
Nadwa al-Dawsari, Jerry Feierstein, Fatima Abo Alasrar, Latifa Jamel, Elana DeLozier, Ibrahim Jalal,
Katherine Zimmerman, Charles Schmitz, Anne-Linda Amira Augustin
MEI, 15.12.2020, 9 Beiträge à ca. 2 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/debate-us-yemen-policy
The Time to Act on Yemen’s Water Crisis is Now
Hadil al-Mowafak
YPC, 11.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.yemenpolicy.org/the-time-to-act-on-yemens-water-crisis-is-now/
No Justice, No Peace? Securing a Just End to War in Yemen
Stacey Philbrick Yadav
YPC, 10.2020, ca. 2 S.
Seite 19 von 42https://www.yemenpolicy.org/no-justice-no-peace-securing-a-just-end-to-war-in-yemen/
Migration Routes: Trails of Hope and Desperation in Yemen - photo essay
Susan Schulman
"... continues to shed light on the journeys of migrants seeking to make their way to Saudi Arabia –
after Djibouti, they often find themselves trapped in war-torn Yemen. ..."
In: The RUSI Journal, Volume 165, Issue 4 (12.2020), S. 88-99.
Abstract und Download für SWP:
https://doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2020.1848099
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Oman
Oman praises Israel-Morocco relations
Al Monitor, 11.12.2020
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/12/oman-praise-israel-morocco-agreement-
relations.html
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Iran
Iran: UN experts condemn execution of Ruhollah Zam
UN-OHCHR, 14.12.2020
https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26603&LangID=E
Comment by UN High Commissioner Michelle Bachelet on the execution in Iran of Ruhollah Zam
UN-OHCHR, 14.12.2020
https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26602&LangID=E
Iran: Statement by the Spokesperson on the execution of Mr Ruhollah Zam
EEAS, 12.12.2020
https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/90498/iran-statement-
spokesperson-execution-mr-ruhollah-zam_en
Auswärtiges Amt zur Hinrichtung des Bloggers Ruhollah Sam
AA, 12.12.2020
https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/-/2426516
Iran: Speech on behalf of HR/VP Borrell in the European Parliament plenary debate on the case of
2012 Sakharov Prize laureate Nasrin Sotoudeh
EEAS, 17.12.2020
Seite 20 von 42https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/90776/iran-speech-behalf-hrvp-
borrell-european-parliament-plenary-debate-case-2012-sakharov-prize_en
European Parliament resolution of 17 December 2020 on Iran, in particular the case of 2012 Sakha-
rov Prize Laureate Nasrin Sotoudeh
EP, 17.12.2020, 7 S.
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2020-0376_EN.pdf
Chair's statement following the 16 December meeting of the Joint Commission of the JCPOA
EEAS, 16.12.2020
https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/90710/chairs-statement-
following-16-december-meeting-joint-commission-jcpoa_en
Implementation of Security Council resolution (2015) - Tenth report of the Secretary-Gen-
eral [JCPOA]
UNSC, 07.12.2020, 6 S.
https://undocs.org/S/2020/1177
Statement from the Press Secretary
"... designations on two individuals from Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security ..."
The White House, 14.12.2020
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/statement-press-secretary-121420/
Siehe auch:
https://www.state.gov/sanctioning-iranian-intelligence-officers-involved-in-the-abduction-of-bob-
levinson/
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm1210
Sanctioning Supporters of Iran’s Petroleum and Petrochemical Sectors
US DoS, 16.12.2020
https://www.state.gov/sanctioning-supporters-of-irans-petroleum-and-petrochemical-sectors/
Iran’s Efforts at Intimidation Must Not Be Rewarded
Michael R. Pompeo
"... law recently approved by Iran’s Majles and Guardian Council, which is nothing more than the re-
gime’s latest ploy to use its nuclear program to try to intimidate the international community. ..."
US DoS, 11.12.2020
https://www.state.gov/irans-efforts-at-intimidation-must-not-be-rewarded/
>>>
Iran nuclear deal parties discuss salvaging the accord
Al Monitor, 16.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/12/iran-nuclear-deal-joint-commission-
biden-trump-eu-jcpoa.html
Seite 21 von 42Online Event: The Biden Administration and Iran—Confrontation or Accommodation
Suzanne Maloney, Karim Sadjadpour, Michael Singh, Aaron David Miller
CEIP, 17.12.2020, 10:00 to 11:00 a.m. EST
Webcast:
https://tinyurl.com/yccychmc
Nuclear Diplomacy with Iran: What’s Ahead for the Biden Administration?
Robin Wright
USIP, 16.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.usip.org/publications/2020/12/nuclear-diplomacy-iran-whats-ahead-biden-admin-
istration
Rouhani under fire for signaling nuclear deal reentry
Al Monitor, 14.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/12/iran-rouhani-fire-conservatives-criticism-
nuclear-deal-entry.html
Rouhani, Biden hint at pathways to resume Iran deal
Al Monitor, 11.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/12/rouhani-biden-iran-pathways-resume-
nuclear-deal-trump-jcpoa.html
‘Strategic Patience’ and Iran’s “Resistance Axis”: An Enduring Challenge for Biden's Administration
Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum, 11.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/fikraforum/view/strategic-patience-and-irans-resistance-
axis-an-enduring-challenge-for-bide
How Biden Can Score a Diplomatic Win in the Gulf, With Europe’s Help
Joost Hiltermann
WPR, 07.12.2020, 5 S.
Preview:
https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/29267/how-biden-can-score-a-diplomatic-win-in-
the-gulf-with-europe-s-help
> Volltext für SWP auf Anfrage von mir!
Return to Gender
"Cornelius Adebahr and Barbara Mittelhammer talk about a feminist EU foreign policy toward
Iran."
Diwan, 11.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/83428
Ausführliche Studie:
https://carnegieeurope.eu/2020/11/23/feminist-foreign-policy-to-deal-with-iran-assessing-eu-s-
options-pub-83251
Seite 22 von 42>>>
Spotlight on Iran - November 29, 2020 - December 13, 2020
Raz Zimmt
ITIC, 12.2020, 8 S.
https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2020/12/E_303_20.pdf
Can Javad Ghaffari Fill the Hole in Syria That Qasem Soleimani Left for Iran?
Adem Yilmaz
Al Sharq Forum, 04.12.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links
https://research.sharqforum.org/2020/12/04/can-javad-ghaffari-fill-the-hole-in-syria-that-
qasem-soleimani-left-for-iran/
Tournament of Shadows
"... Arash Azizi discusses his new biography of Qassem Suleimani and Iran’s challenges in the Middle
East. ..."
Diwan, 16.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/83453
Vgl.
The Shadow Commander - Soleimani, the US, and Iran’s Global Ambitions
Arash Azizi
Oneworld, 11.2020, 304 S.
Übersicht und Bestellung:
https://oneworld-publications.com/the-shadow-commander.html
The Implications of a Military Figure as President of Iran
Farhad Rezaei and Jason M. Brodsky
"... The power of the Office of the Supreme Leader will prove a formidable obstacle in the path of
any military figure who hopes to ascend to the presidency in the near term. ..."
BESA, 13.12.2020, 5 S.
https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1845-Mlitary-President-Iran-Rezaei-and-
Brodsky-final.pdf
Brigadier General Hossein Dehghan—Iran’s Next President?
Ardavan Khoshnood
BESA, 13.12.2020, 4 S.
https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1846-Dehghan-Iran-President-Khoshnood-
final-2.pdf
Shatter the web: Internet fragmentation in Iran
Ryan Grace
MEI, 14.12.2020, ca. 5 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/shatter-web-internet-fragmentation-iran
@WAO
Seite 23 von 42 ﻹﺳﻜﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ ﻛﻤﺎل اﻟﺤﯿﺪري..ﺣﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻘﮭﯿﱠﺔ إﯾﺮاﻧﯿﱠﺔ
رﺷﯿﺪ اﻟﺨﯿﱡﻮن
KFCRIS, 11.2020, 7 S.
https://kfcris.com/ar/view/post/314#
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Ägypten
Egypt: Speech on behalf of HR/VP Borrell in the EP plenary on the deteriorating situation of human
rights in Egypt, in particular the case of the activists of the EIPR
EEAS, 17.12.2020
https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/90775/egypt-speech-behalf-hrvp-
borrell-ep-plenary-deteriorating-situation-human-rights-egypt_en
>>>
Egypt’s Crackdown on EIPR: Instrumentalizing Counterterrorism to Silence Dissent
Mai El-Sadany
Lawfare, 15.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.lawfareblog.com/egypts-crackdown-eipr-instrumentalizing-counterterrorism-
silence-dissent
Egypt targets businessmen over alleged ties to Brotherhood
Khalid Hassan
Al Monitor, 15.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/12/egypt-arrest-businessmen-ties-muslim-
brotherhood.html
>>>
Egypt, Iraq deepen defense ties
George Mikhail
Al Monitor, 17.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/12/egypt-iraq-boost-cooperation-military-
industry-turkey.html
Is Egypt ready to turn page on Gulf crisis with Qatar?
Rasha Mahmoud
Al Monitor, 13.12.2020
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/12/egypt-welcome-kuwait-end-gulf-crisis-
saudi-arabia-qatar.html#ixzz6ggWrVu3h
Egypt seeks diplomatic foothold in Somalia
Seite 24 von 42Muhammed Magdy
Al Monitor, 16.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/12/egypt-visit-somalia-tension-turkey-ethio-
pia-gerd-africa.html
>>>
Hepatitis C, COVID-19 and the Egyptian Regime’s Approach to Health Care
Jennifer Derr
In: MERIP 297 (Winter 2020), ca. 3 S.
https://merip.org/2020/12/hepatitis-c-covid-19-and-the-egyptian-regimes-approach-to-health-
care/
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Ägypten / Nilanrainer
New Ethiopian dam sparks controversy among Nile states
EPRS Briefing, 12.2020, 4 S.
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/Reg-
Data/etudes/BRIE/2020/659412/EPRS_BRI(2020)659412_EN.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Libyen
Peace dividend for Libya economy, as oil flows and Central Bank unifies exchange rate after
years of deadlock
UN, 16.12.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links
https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/12/1080272
Closed VTC Consultations on Libya [15.12.2020]
What's In Blue/SCR, 14.12.2020
https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2020/12/vtc-consultations-on-libya.php
Russian Influence in the Mediterranean
Michael R. Pompeo
"... Lavrov... accused the United States of playing political games in the Mediterranean and stalling
the appointment of a new UN Special Representative of the Secretary-General in Libya. ..."
US DoS, 15.12.2020
https://www.state.gov/russian-influence-in-the-mediterranean/
>>>
Seite 25 von 42To End the Killings in Libya, the Cost Balance Needs to Change
Hanan Salah
HRW, 15.12.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/15/end-killings-libya-cost-balance-needs-change
>>>
Crisis Group Libya Update #1
ICG, 11.12.2020, 4 S.
https://d2071andvip0wj.cloudfront.net/libya-briefing-note-11xii20-2.pdf
At a glance: Libya’s transition 2019-2020 - Political Economy, Legitimacy, Power and Vio-
lence
DRI, 12.2020, 59 S.
https://democracy-reporting.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/DRI-LY-DE-Final-Timeline-
Update-Publication-2019-mid2020.pdf
@WAO
Libya: Social media monitoring report - May to August 2020
DRI, 12.2020, 38 S.
https://democracy-reporting.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/DRI-Libya_Social-Media-
Monitoring-Report_May-to-August-2020.pdf
Libya: Comparing constitutional texts against international democracy standards
Duncan Pickard, Michael Meyer-Resende
DRI, 11.2020, 11 S.
https://democracy-reporting.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Constitutional-Comparison_Fi-
nal_2020-11-17.pdf
@WAO
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Tunesien
Israel-Tunisia normalization ‘not on the agenda,’ Tunisian PM says
Al Monitor, 16.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/12/tunisia-israel-normalization-morocco-
trump-next-relations.html
Qatar-Tunisia Ties Spur Competition with Gulf Arab Neighbors
Anna L. Jacobs
"As regional competition intensifies across the Middle East and North Africa, Tunisia is likely to be-
come another strategic fault line. ..."
Seite 26 von 42AGSIW, 14.12.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://agsiw.org/qatar-tunisia-ties-spur-competition-with-gulf-arab-neighbors/
>>>
Tunisia’s Police Protection Law Brings a Memory of Years of Silence
Dima Samaro
TIMEP, 17.12.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links
https://timep.org/commentary/analysis/tunisias-police-protection-law-brings-a-memory-of-
years-of-silence/
Expert Q&A – Tunisians Reflect on the Tenth Anniversary of the Dignity Revolution
POMED, 17.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://pomed.org/expert-qa-tunisians-reflect-on-the-tenth-anniversary-of-the-dignity-revolu-
tion/
Putting up a fight: Tunisia’s counterterrorism successes and failures
Francisco Serrano
MEI, 16.12.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links
https://www.mei.edu/publications/putting-fight-tunisias-counterterrorism-successes-and-failures
Policy and institutional responses to COVID-19 in the Middle East and North Africa: Tunisia
Yasmina Abouzzohour and Nejla Ben Mimoune
Brookings, 12.2020, 22 S.
https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/MENA-COVID-19-Survey-Tunisia-
1.pdf
@WAO
Deep and comprehensive dependency: How a trade agreement with the EU could devastate
the Tunisian economy
Layla Riahi & Hamza Hamouchene
TNI, 12.2020, 28 S.
https://www.tni.org/files/publication-downloads/english_aleca_final_web.pdf
@WAO
ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﯿﺸﻲ وﺧﺮﯾﻄﺔ ﺗﻮازﻧﺎت ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﺟﺪﯾﺪة:ﺗﻮﻧﺲ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻟﺴﺒﯿﻄﻠﻲ
KFCRIS, 11.2020, 20 S.
https://kfcris.com/ar/view/post/311#
Tunisie. Une révolution paralysée par des institutions impotentes
Hatem Nafti
Orient XXI, 17.12.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://orientxxi.info/magazine/tunisie-une-revolution-paralysee-par-des-institutions-impo-
tentes,4378
Seite 27 von 42Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Marokko
President Donald J. Trump Has Brokered Peace Between Israel and the Kingdom of Morocco - Fact
Sheet
The White House, 11.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/president-donald-j-trump-brokered-peace-
israel-kingdom-morocco/
Statement by Royal Office
"... Morocco intends:
- To grant authorizations for direct flights for the transportation of members of the Moroccan Jew-
ish community and Israeli tourists to and from Morocco;
- Resume official contacts with counterparts and diplomatic relations as soon as possible; ...."
MAP, 10.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://www.mapnews.ma/en/activites-royales/statement-royal-office-53
Auswärtiges Amt zur angekündigten Normalisierung der Beziehungen zwischen Israel und Ma-
rokko
AA, 11.12.2020
https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/beziehungen-israel-marokko/2426378
Morocco-Israel Normalization and U.S. Policy Change on Western Sahara
CRS, 15.12.2020, 5 S. + Links
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IN/IN11555
Official Inauguration in Morocco of the African Migration Observatory
AU, 18.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20201218/official-inauguration-morocco-african-migration-ob-
servatory
>>>
Statement on Israel-Morocco Normalization
IPF, 10.12.2020
https://israelpolicyforum.org/2020/12/10/statement-on-israel-morocco-normalization/
>>>
Podcast: Trump’s Morocco-Israel Transaction
Dahlia Scheindlin, Riccardo Fabiani, Rob Malley
ICG, 17.12.2020, 00:42h
Seite 28 von 42https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/trumps-morocco-israel-transaction
»Marokko ist in einer komfortablen Lage« - Interview
"Isabelle Werenfels erklärt im Interview, welche Folgen die diplomatische Annäherung zwischen
Marokko und Israel auf den Westsahara-Konflikt hat – wie Nachbar Algerien reagiert – und die Po-
lisario allein dasteht. ..."
Zenith, 11.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://magazin.zenith.me/de/politik/interview-zu-marokko-und-der-westsahara
Morocco, Too, Signs on to Trump’s Lawlessness
Imad K. Harb
ACW, 11.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/morocco-too-signs-on-to-trumps-lawlessness/
Morocco’s partial normalization with Israel comes with risks and gains
Yasmina Abouzzohour
Brookings, 14.12.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2020/12/14/moroccos-partial-normaliza-
tion-with-israel-comes-with-risks-and-gains/
The Ramifications of "Recognizing an Inevitability"
Evan Gottesman
IPF, 10.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://israelpolicyforum.org/2020/12/10/the-ramifications-of-recognizing-an-inevitability/
Morocco to normalize ties with Israel in deal with Trump over Western Sahara
Barak Ravid
Axios, 10.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.axios.com/morocco-israel-deal-trump-recognize-western-sahara-a8685253-2b7b-
4682-88c9-f3b85bbede68.html
>>>
Policy and institutional responses to COVID-19 in the Middle East and North Africa: Morocco
Yasmina Abouzzohour
Brookings, 16.12.2020, 23 S.
https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/MENA-Covid-19-Survey-Morocco.pdf
@WAO
The Impact Of Covid-19 In Morocco: Macroeconomic, Sectoral And Regional Effects
Eduardo A. Haddad et al.
PCNS, 11.2020, 24 S.
https://www.policycenter.ma/sites/default/files/RP_20-17_impacts_COVID_19_MOROCCO.pdf
Impacts de la Covid-19 sur l’économie marocaine : Un premier bilan
Seite 29 von 42Abdelaaziz Ait Ali et al.
PCNS, 12.2020, 27 S.
https://www.policycenter.ma/sites/default/files/PP_20-36_impacts_covid_maroc.pdf
@WAO
Abderrahmane Youssoufi: an embodiment of the mutations of the Moroccan left
Mounia Bennani-Chraïbi
In: The Journal of North African Studies, (online first), 12.2020, 34 S.
Abstract und Download für SWP:
https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2020.1855426
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Marokko / Westsahara
Siehe auch sub "Marokko"!
Western Sahara: Morocco Cracks Down on Activists - US Recognition of Moroccan Sover-
eignty Doesn’t Change Territory’s Status
HRW, 18.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/18/western-sahara-morocco-cracks-down-activists
>>>
»Es war pure Verzweiflung«
Isabelle Werenfels
"30 Jahre schwiegen in der Westsahara die Waffen. Nun ist der Konflikt zwischen Marokko und den
Sahrawis neu entflammt, Donald Trump eskaliert ihn weiter. Nahost-Expertin Isabelle Werenfels
erklärt, warum. ...
Der Spiegel (online), 18.12.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/donald-trump-und-der-westsahara-konflikt-es-war-pure-
verzweiflung-a-55537f66-947b-41bc-ae20-8436fe087b8e
@WAO
Israel-Morocco Normalize Ties: Consequences for Western Sahara and U.S. - Video
Intissar Fakir
10.12.2020, ca. 00:03h
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YsYGVRfs_k4
Israel-Morocco agreement plants long term seeds of conflict
Mitchell Plitnick
"... the Trump administration has exceeded even its own standards of transactionalism. This recog-
nition of one occupation in service of another is even more cynical than the normalization deals it
Seite 30 von 42brokered with the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Sudan. None of these deals have addressed
the issues that have prevented normalization in the past. ..."
Reponsible Statecraft, 12.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://responsiblestatecraft.org/2020/12/12/israel-morocco-agreement-plants-long-term-seeds-
of-conflict/
>>>
Above the Law - How the EU, blatantly, imports fish products from occupied Western Sahara,
ignoring its own Court of Justice
RLS, 12.2020, 42 S.
https://www.rosalux.de/fileadmin/images/publikationen/sons-
tige_texte/AbovetheLaw2020_web.pdf
@WAO
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Mauretanien
EC-Mauritania Fisheries Partnership Agreement: extension of the Protocol
EP, 15.12.2020
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2020-0342_EN.pdf
Islamic Republic of Mauritania : Request for an Extension of the Extended Credit Facility Arrange-
ment-Staff Report
IMF, 11.12.2020, 3 S.
https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2020/12/11/Islamic-Republic-of-Mauritania-
Request-for-an-Extension-of-the-Extended-Credit-Facility-49953
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region
Southern Neighbourhood
In: EU Council Conclusions, 10.-11.12.2020, S. 12f.
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/47296/1011-12-20-euco-conclusions-en.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Seite 31 von 42> EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region / Afrika: Migrationspolitik / Flüchtlinge
International Migrants Day: Joint Statement by the European Commission and the High Representa-
tive of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
EU, 17.12.2020
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/statement_20_2441
Thousands of Migrants from West and Central Africa at Risk as Critical Funding for Humanitarian
Interventions Comes to an End
IOM, 14.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.iom.int/news/thousands-migrants-west-and-central-africa-risk-critical-funding-hu-
manitarian-interventions
AU signs MoU with EU’s International Centre for Migration Policy Development
AU, 13.12.2020, 2 S.
https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20201213/au-signs-mou-eus-international-centre-migration-po-
licy-development
Menschenrechtliche Lage und Situation schutzsuchender Menschen auf den Kanarischen Inseln -
Kleine Anfrage der Fraktion DIE LINKE
BT, 11.12.2020
Vorgang und Download:
http://dipbt.bundestag.de/extrakt/ba/WP19/2711/271147.html
Deutsche Beteiligung an Frontex-Einsätzen - Inneres und Heimat/Kleine Anfrage
- inkl. Link zur Anfrage der Fraktion Die Linke
hib, 16.12.2020
https://www.bundestag.de/presse/hib/813808-813808
Vorgang und Download:
http://dipbt.bundestag.de/extrakt/ba/WP19/2710/271041.html
Zahl der Asylerstanträge syrischer Staatsangehöriger - Inneres und Heimat/Antwort
- inkl. Link zur Kleinen Anfrage der FDP-Fraktion und Antwort der BR
hib, 15.12.2020
https://www.bundestag.de/presse/hib/813716-813716
>>>
Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung:
Invisibility in African Displacements - From Structural Marginalization to Strategies of
Avoidance
Jesper Bjarnesen and Simon Turner (eds.)
"... New perspectives on migration governance and its effects on different groups of people on the
move in the context of a highly politicised and publicised topic - African migration towards Europe.
..." (ZED)
Seite 32 von 42ZED Books, 10.2020, 312 S.
Übersicht und Bestellung:
https://www.zedbooks.net/shop/book/invisibility-in-african-displacements/
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> D - MENA-Region
Deutsche Rüstungsexporte und die Militarisierung der Außenpolitik arabischer Staaten
Yannik Hüllinghorst, Stephan Roll
SWP-Aktuell 12.2020, 4 S.
Übersicht und Downloads:
https://bit.ly/SWP20A103
@WAO
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> D: Menschenrechtspolitik (allg./global)
Rede von Außenminister Heiko Maas anlässlich der Debatte im Deutschen Bundestag zum 14. Men-
schenrechtsbericht der Bundesregierung
AA, 17.12.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/maas-bt-menschenrechtsbericht/2428770
Vollständige Debatte im BT (Plenarprotokoll):
https://dip21.bundestag.de/dip21/btp/19/19202.pdf#page=35
Vgl.
14. Bericht der Bundesregierung über ihre Menschenrechtspolitik - Berichtszeitraum 1. Ok-
tober 2018 bis 30. September 2020
- siehe insbes. "Ländersituationen" (S. 256ff.)
AA, 12.2020, 303 S.
https://www.auswaertiges-
amt.de/blob/2422192/f01891c5efa5d6d89df7a5693eab5c9a/201202-mrb-14-download-data.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> USA - MENA-Region
Multilateralism and U.S. Policy in the Middle East
Daniel C. Kurtzer, Aaron David Miller
CEIP, 14.12.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://carnegieendowment.org/2020/12/14/multilateralism-and-u.s.-policy-in-middle-east-pub-
83437
Seite 33 von 42Sie können auch lesen
