AutoCAD - Anwender 3D - Gerhard Weinhäusel - CADTEC Ing. Gerhard Weinhäusel
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Gerhard Weinhäusel
AutoCAD
22
20
Anwender 3DIng. Gerhard Weinhäusel
AutoCAD Anwender 3D
AutoCAD 2022
AutoCAD LT 2022
Ausgabe 1Ausgabe 1 – Mai 2021
$OOH5HFKWHDXFKGLHGHUhEHUVHW]XQJYRUEHKDOWHQ.HLQ7HLOGHV:HUNHVGDUILQLUJHQGHLQHU)RUP 'UXFN.RSLH0LNUR¿OP
oder in einem anderen Verfahren) ohne schriftliche Genehmigung des Autors reproduziert oder unter Verwendung
elektronischer Systeme verarbeitet, vervielfältigt oder verbreitet werden. Der Autor übernimmt keine Gewähr für die
Funktion einzelner Programme oder von Teilen derselben. Insbesondere übernimmt er keinerlei Haftung für eventuelle aus
dem Gebrauch resultierende Folgeschäden.
Die Wiedergabe von Gebrauchsnamen, Handelsnamen, Warenbezeichnungen usw. in diesem Werk berechtigt auch ohne
besondere Kennzeichnung nicht zu der Annahme, dass solche Namen im Sinne der Warenzeichen- und Markenschutz-
Gesetzgebung als frei zu betrachten wären und daher von jedermann benutzt werden können.
© Ing. Gerhard Weinhäusel
Herausgeber: Gerhard Weinhäusel
Autor: Gerhard Weinhäusel
Umschlaggestaltung, Illustrationen: Gerhard Weinhäusel
Verlag: CADTEC Fachbuchverlag
Greifensteinerstr. 44/3
A 3423 St. Andrä-Wördern
Kontakt:
Ing. Gerhard Weinhäusel
Greifensteinerstr. 44/3
A 3423 St. Andrä-Wördern
Tel: +43 2242 32299
www.cadtec.at
RႈFH#FDGWHFDWAnwender 3D AutoCAD 2022
Inhaltsverzeichnis
1.........AutoCAD Testversion ........................................................................................................................................... 16
1.1 ..... Registrieren und herunterladen ................................................................................................................... 16
1.2 ..... Installieren ................................................................................................................................................... 19
2.........'LH$XWR&$'%HQXW]HUREHUÀlFKH ....................................................................................................................... 21
2.1 ..... Dateiregisterkarte Start ............................................................................................................................... 21
2.2 ..... Farbschema ................................................................................................................................................. 23
2.3 ..... Arbeitsbereiche ............................................................................................................................................ 24
2.4 ..... Anwendungsmenü ....................................................................................................................................... 25
2.5 ..... 'HU6FKQHOO]XJULႇ:HUN]HXJNDVWHQ............................................................................................................. 26
2.6 ..... Die Menüleiste ............................................................................................................................................. 26
2.7 ..... Multifunktionsleiste ...................................................................................................................................... 27
2.7.1 ........ Registerkarten und Gruppen anzeigen / ausblenden ................................................................. 28
2.8 ..... Verschiebbare Zeichnungsfenster ............................................................................................................... 30
2.9 ..... Dateiregisterkarten ...................................................................................................................................... 31
2.9.1 ........ $//($1'6&+/$OOH5HJLVWHUNDUWHQVFKOLHHQ ........................................................................ 32
2.9.2 ........ '$7(,5(*'$7(,5(*6&+/5HJLVWHUNDUWHQHLQXQGDXVVFKDOWHQ ...................................... 32
2.9.3 ........ ),/(7$%35(9,(:'DWHLUHJLVWHUNDUWHQ=HLFKQXQJVYRUDQVLFKW ............................................... 33
2.10 ... 'LH=HLFKHQÀlFKH ........................................................................................................................................ 34
2.10.1 ...... %.6AutoCAD 2022 Anwender 3D
3.3 ..... Orientierung auf dem Bildschirm ................................................................................................................. 54
3.4 ..... =XUFNXQGQDFKYRUQHJHKHQ ..................................................................................................................... 54
4.........'DWHL1HXgႇQHQ6SHLFKHUQ9RUODJH ................................................................................................................ 55
4.1 ..... 1(81HXH=HLFKQXQJEHJLQQHQ ................................................................................................................ 55
4.2 ..... 1(81HXH=HLFKQXQJRKQH9RUODJHEHJLQQHQ .......................................................................................... 55
4.3 ..... (,1+(,7(LQKHLWHQXQG$Q]HLJHJHQDXLJNHLWHLQVWHOOHQ ............................................................................. 56
4.4 ..... .6,&+6,&+$/6=HLFKQXQJHQVSHLFKHUQ ................................................................................................ 57
4.5 ..... 6SHLFKHUQXQGgႇQHQHLQHU=HLFKQXQJPLW/D\HUXQG5DXPLQGL]HV ......................................................... 58
4.6 ..... g))1(1=HLFKQXQJHQ|ႇQHQ ................................................................................................................... 59
4.7 ..... 6&+/,(66(16FKOLHHQYRQ=HLFKQXQJHQ .............................................................................................. 59
4.8 ..... 63(,&+,1:(%02%,/±':*LP:HEVSHLFKHUQ ...................................................................................... 60
4.9 ..... g))h%:(%02%,/±':*YRP:HE|ႇQHQ.............................................................................................. 60
4.10 ... ':*9(5/$8)=HLFKQXQJVYHUVLRQHQRQOLQH ........................................................................................... 61
4.11 ... Übung: Vorlage und Einstellungen .............................................................................................................. 62
4.11.1 ...... Vorlage speichern ....................................................................................................................... 62
4.11.2 ...... 9RUODJHQSIDGXQG6WDQGDUGYRUODJHHLQVWHOOHQ ............................................................................ 64
4.12 ... 61(86FKQHOOHU=HLFKQXQJVEHJLQQ .......................................................................................................... 65
4.13 ... 1(81HXH=HLFKQXQJPLW9RUODJHEHJLQQHQ ............................................................................................ 65
4.14 ... Automatische Sicherung einstellen.............................................................................................................. 65
5.........Objektwahl ............................................................................................................................................................. 66
5.1 ..... Objektwahl einzeln ....................................................................................................................................... 66
5.2 ..... Objektwahl aufheben ................................................................................................................................... 66
5.3 ..... Objektwahl Fenster ...................................................................................................................................... 66
5.4 ..... Objektwahl Kreuzen ..................................................................................................................................... 66
5.5 ..... Auswahlwahlsatz: Objekte aus Auswahl entfernen ..................................................................................... 67
5.6 ..... +,*+/,*+72EMHNWHDXVOHXFKWHQ ............................................................................................................. 67
5.7 ..... Auswahl Lasso ............................................................................................................................................. 67
5.8 ..... Anpassen der Objektwahl ............................................................................................................................ 68
5.8.1 ........ $XVZDKO±9LVXHOOH(ႇHNWH.......................................................................................................... 68
5.8.2 ........ 3,&.),567±2EMHNWZDKOYRU%HIHKO .......................................................................................... 69
5.9 ..... Objektwahl und Objektfang in der Lücke ..................................................................................................... 70
5.10 ... 7(;7*$36(/(&7,21$XVZDKOYRQ7H[W07H[W .................................................................................... 70
5.11 ... 2EMHNWZDKODXHUKDOEGHV%LOGVFKLUPV ........................................................................................................ 70
6.........$Q]HLJHVWHXHUXQJ ................................................................................................................................................. 71
6.1 ..... Die Radmaus .............................................................................................................................................. 71
6.2 ..... 1$9/(,67(1DYLJDWLRQVOHLVWH ................................................................................................................... 72
6.3 ..... Der Befehl ZOOM ........................................................................................................................................ 73
6.3.1 ........ $h237,21(1$QLPLHUWHU=220 ............................................................................................. 75
6.3.2 ........ Echtzeitzoom .............................................................................................................................. 75
6.4 ..... PAN .............................................................................................................................................................. 76
6.4.1 ........ 'HU%HIHKO3$1.......................................................................................................................... 76
6.5 ..... NEUANS ...................................................................................................................................................... 77
6.6 ..... $866&+17$866&+17........................................................................................................................... 78
6.7 ..... Ansichtsfenster im Modellbereich ................................................................................................................ 79
6.7.1 ........ Zwischen Ansichtsfenster wechseln ........................................................................................... 80
6.7.2 ........ 8PVFKDOWHQ]ZLVFKHQ$QVLFKWVIHQVWHUNRQ¿JXUDWLRQHQ ............................................................... 80
6.7.3 ........ 'RSSHONOLFN 8PVFKDOWHQ$QVLFKWVIHQVWHUNRQ¿JXUDWLRQHQ .......................................................... 80
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6.7.5 ........ $QVLFKWVIHQVWHUNRQ¿JXUDWLRQVSHLFKHUQXQGDXIUXIHQ ................................................................. 81
6.8 ..... NEUZEICH und NEUZALL .......................................................................................................................... 82
6.9 ..... REGEN und REGENALL ............................................................................................................................. 82
6.10 ... REGEN3 ...................................................................................................................................................... 82
6.11 ... Bildschirmbereinigung. ................................................................................................................................ 83
6.12 ... 6WHHULQJ:KHHOV ........................................................................................................................................... 84
7.........2EMHNW*ULႇH2EMHNWIDQJ ..................................................................................................................................... 85
7.1 ..... /,1,(GDV*UXQGHOHPHQW ........................................................................................................................... 85
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7.4 ..... /,1,(*ULႇEHDUEHLWXQJ *ULႇPHQ ............................................................................................................. 88
7.5 ..... Objektfang Allgemein ................................................................................................................................... 89
7.6 ..... /,1,(2EMHNWIDQJ 2)$1*(1'30,76&+1 .......................................................................................... 89
8.........Koordinatensystem............................................................................................................................................... 90
8.1 ..... Kartesisch, Polar, Dezimalwerte .................................................................................................................. 91
8.2 ..... $QJHEHQYRQ.RRUGLQDWHQ ........................................................................................................................... 92
8.2.1 ........ Absolut kartesisch ....................................................................................................................... 92
8.2.2 ........ 5HODWLYNDUWHVLVFK ........................................................................................................................ 93
8.2.3 ........ Absolut polar ............................................................................................................................... 94
8.2.4 ........ 5HODWLYSRODU ................................................................................................................................ 94
8.2.5 ........ Direkte Abstandseingabe ............................................................................................................ 95
8.3 ..... 0|JOLFKH.RRUGLQDWHQHLQJDEHQ ................................................................................................................... 95
9.........=HLFKQXQJVKLOIHQ6SXUYHUIROJXQJ2EMHNWIDQJVSXU .......................................................................................... 96
9.1 ..... AutoTracking ................................................................................................................................................ 96
9.1.1 ........ $XWR7UDFNLQJ 6SXUYHUIROJXQJ .................................................................................................... 96
9.1.2 ........ Verfolgen entlang der Polarwinkel .............................................................................................. 97
9.1.3 ........ +LQ]XIJHQXQG/|VFKHQYRQ3RODUZLQNHOQ ................................................................................ 98
9.1.4 ........ 9HUZHQGHQYRQ3RODUZLQNHOEHUVFKUHLEXQJHQ ........................................................................... 99
9.2 ..... AutoTracking: Objektfangspur AUTOSNAP ............................................................................................... 100
9.3 ..... Einstellungen für AutoTracking .................................................................................................................. 102
9.4 ..... Ändern der Objektfangeinstellungen ......................................................................................................... 103
10.......'LH3RO\OLQLHXQGLKUH9HUZDQGWHQ2)$1*...................................................................................................... 104
10.1 ... 3RO\OLQLHQ ................................................................................................................................................... 104
10.1.1 ...... )OOXQJHLQXQGDXVVFKDOWHQ .................................................................................................... 104
10.2 ... 3/,1,(3RO\OLQLHHU]HXJHQ ....................................................................................................................... 104
10.2.1 ...... 3/,1,(HLQIDFKH3RO\OLQLHQ ..................................................................................................... 106
10.2.2 ...... 3/,1,(3RO\OLQLHQPLWNRQVWDQWHU%UHLWH .................................................................................. 106
10.2.3 ...... 3/,1,(3RO\OLQLHQPLWYDULDEOHU%UHLWH ..................................................................................... 106
10.2.4 ...... 3/,1,(3RO\OLQLHQPLWYDULDEOHU%UHLWH 6FKQLWWSIHLO ................................................................. 107
10.2.5 ...... 3/,1,(*ULႇEHDUEHLWXQJ.......................................................................................................... 107
10.2.6 ...... 3/,1,(*ULႇPHQ.................................................................................................................... 107
10.2.7 ...... 3RO\OLQLHDXÀ|VHQ ...................................................................................................................... 107
10.2.8 ...... 3/,1,((LJHQVFKDIWHQEHDUEHLWHQ .......................................................................................... 108
10.3 ... URSPRUNG .............................................................................................................................................. 108
10.4 ... 9(5%,1'(16HJPHQWHYHUELQGHQ ......................................................................................................... 108
10.5 ... 3(',73RO\OLQLHQEHDUEHLWHQ .................................................................................................................... 109
10.5.1 ...... 3(',7.RQVWDQWH%UHLWHHLQHU3RO\OLQLHlQGHUQ .......................................................................110
10.5.2 ...... 3(',72EMHNWH]XHLQHU3RO\OLQLHYHUELQGHQ ............................................................................110
10.6 ... 80'5(+±3RO\OLQLHXPGUHKHQ .................................................................................................................110
10.7 ... AUFRÄUM ..................................................................................................................................................111
10.8 ... $8)5b80 .................................................................................................................................................111
10.9 ... 5(&+7(&.9LHUHFNH ...............................................................................................................................112
10.10 . 32/AutoCAD 2022 Anwender 3D
12.1 ... KLINIE ....................................................................................................................................................... 123
12.2 ... STRAHL ..................................................................................................................................................... 125
12.3 ... 63/,1(.XUYHQOLQLHQ ............................................................................................................................... 126
12.4 ... 0,6&+(16SOLQH]ZLVFKHQ2EMHNWH ..................................................................................................... 127
12.5 ... 63/,1((',76SOLQHEHDUEHLWHQ ............................................................................................................... 128
13.......=HLFKQXQJVKLOIH2EMHNWIDQJ ............................................................................................................................... 129
13.1 ... Objektwahl und Objektfang in der Lücke ................................................................................................... 130
13.2 ... 6385257+2$EVWlQGH]HLJHQRGHUHLQJHEHQ ..................................................................................... 131
13.3 ... 2)$1*(1'32EMHNWIDQJ(QGSXQNW....................................................................................................... 131
13.4 ... 2)$1*0,72EMHNWIDQJ0LWWHOSXQNW ........................................................................................................ 132
13.5 ... 2)$1*032EMHNWIDQJ0LWWH]ZLVFKHQ3XQNWHQ................................................................................ 132
13.6 ... 2)$1*6&+12EMHNWIDQJ6FKQLWWSXQNW .................................................................................................. 133
13.7 ... 2)$1*$132EMHNWIDQJ$QJHQRPPHQHU6FKQLWWSXQNW (UZHLWHUWHU6FKQLWWSXQNW ................................. 133
13.8 ... 2)$1*+,/2EMHNWIDQJ+LOIVOLQLH 9HUOlQJHUXQJ .................................................................................... 134
13.9 ... 2)$1*%$62EMHNWIDQJ%DVLVSXQNW ....................................................................................................... 134
13.10 . 2)$1*/272EMHNWIDQJ/RW .................................................................................................................... 135
13.11 . 2)$1*3$52EMHNWIDQJ3DUDOOHOH........................................................................................................... 136
13.12 . 2)$1*1b&+2EMHNWIDQJ1lFKVWHU ....................................................................................................... 136
13.13 . 2)$1*921372EMHNWIDQJ9RQ3XQNW .................................................................................................... 137
13.14 . Ändern der Objektfangeinstellungen ......................................................................................................... 138
13.15 . g))181*$3(5785(2EMHNWIDQJER[ ................................................................................................ 138
14.......%HIHKOHUFNJlQJLJPDFKHQ .............................................................................................................................. 139
14.1 ... Z ................................................................................................................................................................. 139
14.2 ... ZLÖSCH .................................................................................................................................................... 139
14.3 ... Mehrfaches ZURÜCK ................................................................................................................................ 139
14.4 ... Mehrfaches ZLÖSCH ................................................................................................................................ 140
15.......Objekte bearbeiten .............................................................................................................................................. 141
15.1 ... %HIHKOVYRUDQVLFKW ...................................................................................................................................... 141
15.2 ... LÖSCHEN ................................................................................................................................................. 142
15.3 ... HOPPLA .................................................................................................................................................... 142
15.4 ... %58&+2EMHNWHEUHFKHQ ........................................................................................................................ 143
15.5 ... $1381.7%5(&+%58&+DQHLQHP3XQNW ........................................................................................... 144
15.6 ... 9(5%,1'(16HJPHQWHYHUELQGHQ ......................................................................................................... 144
15.7 ... $%581'(1$EUXQGHQYRQ2EMHNWHQ ...................................................................................................... 145
15.7.1 ...... Abrunden mit Linien .................................................................................................................. 146
15.7.2 ...... $EUXQGHQPLW/LQLHQXQG3RO\OLQLHQ .......................................................................................... 148
15.7.3 ...... $EUXQGHQPLW%RJHQXQG/LQLH 0RGXV6WXW]HQ ...................................................................... 149
15.7.4 ...... $EUXQGHQYRQ3RO\OLQLHQ ........................................................................................................... 149
15.7.5 ...... Abrunden mit Splines ................................................................................................................ 151
15.8 ... )$6($EVFKUlJHQYRQ2EMHNWHQ ............................................................................................................. 152
15.8.1 ...... )DVHQYRQ/LQLHQXQG3RO\OLQLHQ ............................................................................................... 155
15.9 ... 6787=(1.U]HQYRQ2EMHNWHQ ............................................................................................................. 156
15.10 . EXTRIM ..................................................................................................................................................... 161
15.11 . '(+1(19HUOlQJHUQYRQ2EMHNWHQ ......................................................................................................... 162
15.12 . LÄNGE ....................................................................................................................................................... 168
15.13 . DREHEN .................................................................................................................................................... 169
15.14 . KOPIEREN, SCHIEBEN, STRECKEN:
Basispunkt oder Verschiebung.............................................................................................................................. 171
15.14.1 .... Basispunkt und Zielpunkt .......................................................................................................... 171
15.14.2 .... Verschiebung ............................................................................................................................ 171
15.15 . KOPIEREN ................................................................................................................................................ 172
15.16 . COPYM ...................................................................................................................................................... 173
15.17 . SCHIEBEN ................................................................................................................................................ 174
15.18 . MOCORO .................................................................................................................................................. 175
15.19 . $8)*$%(1hEXQJVEHLVSLHOH ................................................................................................................. 176
15.19.1 .... .XUV PLW.RSLHUHQ'UHKHQ6FKLHEHQ ............................................................................ 176
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15.20 . 9(56(7=3DUDOOHONRSLH .......................................................................................................................... 177
15.21 . EXOFFSET ................................................................................................................................................ 178
15.22 . SPIEGELN ................................................................................................................................................. 179
15.22.1 .... 7H[WVSLHJHOXQJ .......................................................................................................................... 179
15.23 . VARIA......................................................................................................................................................... 180
15.24 . $865,&+7(1 ' ................................................................................................................................... 182
15.25 . STRECKEN ............................................................................................................................................... 183
15.26 . MSTRETCH ............................................................................................................................................... 186
15.27 . UMGRENZUNG ......................................................................................................................................... 187
16.......Layer..................................................................................................................................................................... 188
16.1 ... 6FKQHOO]XJULႇVZHUN]HXJNDVWHQ/D\HU ..................................................................................................... 188
16.2 ... /$AutoCAD 2022 Anwender 3D
16.14 . 9RQOD\HU(LQVWHOOXQJHQ .............................................................................................................................. 210
16.15 . $'&(17(5±$XVWDXVFKYRQ/D\HUQPLW'HVLJQ&HQWHU ............................................................................211
16.16 . 'HU%HIHKO±/D\HU ...................................................................................................................................... 212
17.......$EIUDJHEHIHKOH .................................................................................................................................................... 213
17.1 ... Schnelleigenschaften ................................................................................................................................. 213
17.2 ... /,67(2EMHNWGDWHQ]HLJHQ ....................................................................................................................... 214
17.3 ... %(0*(20:HUWHHUIUDJHQ ..................................................................................................................... 214
17.3.1 ...... BEMGEOM Schnell: ................................................................................................................. 215
17.3.2 ...... BEMGEOM Abstand: ................................................................................................................ 216
17.3.3 ...... %(0*(20:LQNHO5DGLXV ..................................................................................................... 216
17.3.4 ...... %(0*(20)OlFKH .................................................................................................................. 216
17.3.5 ...... %(0*(20)OlFKHEHUHFKQHQ ................................................................................................ 216
17.4 ... $%67$1'$EVWDQGXQG:LQNHOPHVVHQ.................................................................................................. 217
17.5 ... ,'.RRUGLQDWH ........................................................................................................................................... 218
17.6 ... 0$66(,*0DVVHHLJHQVFKDIWHQ .............................................................................................................. 218
18.......%O|FNHHLQIJHQ .................................................................................................................................................. 219
18.1 ... ./$66,6&+(,1)h*(LQIJHQEHU'LDORJ ............................................................................................ 219
18.2 ... %/2&.3$/(77(%/2&.3$/(77(6&+/%ORFNSDOHWWH ......................................................................... 219
18.2.1 ...... 3DOHWWH%/g&.(6\QFKURQLVLHUXQJ ........................................................................................ 222
18.3 ... (,1)h*((LQIJHQEHU%ORFNSDOHWWH ..................................................................................................... 223
18.4 ... $'&(17(5(LQIJHQEHU'HVLJQ&HQWHU .............................................................................................. 225
18.5 ... 7(;7HLQ]HLOLJHU7H[W ............................................................................................................................... 227
18.6 ... 7(;7*$36(/(&7,21$XVZDKOYRQ7H[W07H[W .................................................................................. 228
18.7 ... 7(;7%($5%7H[WEHDUEHLWHQ .................................................................................................................. 228
18.8 ... ±7(;7%($5%7H[WEHDUEHLWHQ ................................................................................................................ 229
18.9 ... (,*(16&+$)7(17H[WEHDUEHLWHQ......................................................................................................... 229
18.10 . 7H[W6RQGHU]HLFKHQ .................................................................................................................................. 230
18.11 . 6.$/7(;77H[WHVNDOLHUHQ ...................................................................................................................... 230
18.12 . =(1757(;7$865%H]XJVSXQNWlQGHUQ ................................................................................................ 230
18.13 . TEXTAUSRICHTEN................................................................................................................................... 231
18.14 . TEXTNACHVORNE ................................................................................................................................... 232
18.15 . %(5(,&+.219+|KHQ]ZLVFKHQ%HUHLFKHQDQSDVVHQ ........................................................................ 232
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18.17 . Bild in Zeichnung einfügen ........................................................................................................................ 233
18.18 . $8)*$%(1hEXQJVEHLVSLHOH ................................................................................................................. 234
18.18.1 .... Vorlage anpassen ..................................................................................................................... 234
18.18.2 .... Schriftkopf zeichnen und beschriften ........................................................................................ 235
18.19 . 07(;7$EVDW]WH[W ................................................................................................................................... 236
18.19.1 .... Autokorrektur Feststelltaste ...................................................................................................... 237
18.19.2 .... +RFKXQG7LHIVWHOOHQYRQ7H[W .................................................................................................. 237
18.19.3 .... 7H[W(LJHQVFKDIWHQEHUWUDJHQ ................................................................................................. 237
18.19.4 .... 0HKUVSDOWLJHU07H[W ................................................................................................................. 237
18.19.5 .... Absatzformate und Tabulatoren ................................................................................................ 238
18.19.6 .... 07H[W6RQGHU]HLFKHQ ............................................................................................................... 238
18.19.7 .... $XI]lKOXQJV]HLFKHQXQG1XPPHULHUXQJ .................................................................................. 239
18.19.8 .... 7H[WKLQWHUJUXQG ......................................................................................................................... 239
18.19.9 .... *HVWDSHOWHU7H[W ........................................................................................................................ 240
18.19.10 .. 07(;77H[WUDKPHQ ................................................................................................................ 240
18.20 . 07%($5%07H[WEHDUEHLWHQ ................................................................................................................... 241
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18.21.12 .. %(0%2*(1%RJHQOlQJHQEHPDXQJ ................................................................................... 249
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18.21.19 .. %(0h%(56&+5%HPDXQJlQGHUQ ..................................................................................... 254
18.21.20 .. %(03/$7=$QSDVVHQGHV$EVWDQGHV]ZLVFKHQ%HPDXQJHQ ............................................. 255
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