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Launch Zeitschrift zum Englisch Level Lernen und Lehren A2–B1 Issue free For Teachers The End of Sugar? Superfoods of Tomorrow 16 tra Ex es g pa
Zeitschrift fur den Englisch Unterricht Liebe Lehrer / Lehrerinnen Als Englisch Lehrer / Lehrerin müssen Sie normalerweise einer bestimmten Struktur von Lehrbüchern folgen, aber hin und wieder möchten Sie auch mal von den restriktiven Richtlinien abweichen. Sie verwenden vielleicht Übungen, die Sie im Internet finden, A2–B1 oder Sie überlegen sich Ihre eigenen. Das Lehren einer Sprache erfordert hohe Flexibilität und die ständige Suche nach neuen Anfänger bis leicht Ideen, denn Sprache ist ständig dem Wandel begriffen, und Form, Fortgeschrittene für 13–18-jährige Schüler Regeln und Verwendungen nicht statisch. Die Fähigkeiten Ihrer Schüler variieren sicherlich auch und Sie brauchen die besten Mittel, um all ihre Bedürfnisse zu erfüllen. (GER) vereinfacht. Artikel sind von Übersetzungen ins Deutsche Wir werden Ihnen bei all dem helfen. Sie halten die allererste und weiteren Erläuterungen und Aufgaben begleitet. Ausgabe von Gate Germany, einem englischen Bildungsmagazin Sie können jeden Monat ein Lehrer-Set erhalten, das Ihnen in ihren Händen. Gate ist eine einzigartige Englisch-Zeitschrift, genügend Unterstützung für den ganzen Monat bietet. speziell zugeschnitten auf das Lernen und Lehren von Englisch Wir glauben, dass die Zeitschrift lustig, hilfreich und lehrreich als Fremdsprache. Während Gate als Unterhaltung dient, ist die sein muss. Jetzt können Sie versuchen, selbst mit der Zeitschrift zu Zeitschrift auch ein perfektes Werkzeug für Sie und Ihren Schüler. unterrichten und Sie werden vielleicht sehen, wieviel Freude Sie Die Artikel werden sorgfältig ausgewählt, um den Leser zu daran haben. interessieren, bearbeitet und für ein bestimmtes Niveau gemäß Viel Spaß also! den Richtlinien des Gemeinsamen Europäischen Referenzrahmens Ihr Gate Team Wie funktioniert es? Wie oft kommt das Zeitschrift heraus? Es ist sehr einfach – Ihre Schüler abonnieren Gate über Sie. Jeder Monat des Schuljahres von September bis Juni, also insgesamt Entweder Sie selbst, die Schule oder eine andere Person zehn Ausgaben. Eine Ausgabe enthält 16 Seiten mit einigen Ausgaben, können die Sammelbestellung für die Zeitschrift aufnehmen die auch zusätzliche Seiten enthalten. Es gibt zwei doppelte Ausgaben, und das wars auch schon. Zeitschriften können entweder im Januar–Februar und Mai–Juni, so dass Sie acht gedruckte von Eltern bezahlt werden, aus Schulgeldern oder aus Zeitschriften pro Abonnement erhalten. Sie können nur das gesamte Bildungsbeiträgen, es liegt ganz an Ihnen. Sie können auch Abonnement abonnieren. nur eine Ausgabe abonnieren, aber dann erhalten Sie leider keine Lehrerunterlagen und es wird schwierig für Sie sein, die Zeitschrift aktiv im Unterricht zu benutzen. Wie viel kostet es? Machen Sie sich keine Sorgen. Eine Ausgabe ist sogar billiger als eine Tasse Kaffee! Außerdem, je mehr Abonnements Sie bestellen, desto Was ist das Lehrer-Set? billiger wird es. Das Lehrer-Set besteht aus einer Reihe zusätzlicher Materialien, die speziell für den Lehrer geschaffen wurden, Anzahl der Kosten des Abonnements Rabatt Lieferung um den Unterricht mit den Zeitschriften zu verbessern. Ausgaben (enthält 10 ausgaben) Lehrer erhalten automatisch jeden Monat ein Set durch 1–14 0% inklusive eur 29 ihr 15 Zeitschriftenabonnement. Je mehr Abonnements Sie haben, desto mehr Lehrer-Sets erhalten Sie. Lehrer-Sets 15 und mehr 30 % inklusive eur 20 sind unverkäuflich. Wie kann ich eine Eine Lehrer Mappe mit zusätzlichen Übungen, Aktivitäten bestellung aufnehmen? und Unterrichtsplänen Es ist ganz einfach: Sie können aus drei Optionen wählen: über die Website: www.bphi.de octo Be r 20 18 per E-Mail: bestellung@bphi.de über Ihren lokalen Vertreter: use shing Ho Publi dge © Bri Ein zusätzliches Magazin Marcel Breil | breil@bphi.de +49 176 315 888 11 Ein laminierter Bildkarton 8:50 8 11:0 11.9.201 CD mit Übungen, Hörspielen und Liedern d 2 -10.ind T-2018 D-PRIN G-CZ-C
What’s inside Liebe Schüler und Schülerinnen, vielleicht gefällt Euch Englisch, vielleicht auch nicht, vielleicht ist es Euch egal – das ist ok! Wir verstehen, dass viel in Eurem Leben los ist und Englisch möglicherweise keine Priorität darstellt (falls aber doch, ist das übrigens großartig!). Wie dem auch sei, Tatsache ist, dass Ihr es lernen müsst, ob Ihr nun wollt oder nicht. Und hier kommen wir ins Spiel, mit der Zeitschrift Gate. Ja, wir möchten, dass 14 Could you survive in Mumbai, the largest Indian city with 20 million people? What’s life like there and why should everyone see it? Euch das Englischlernen Spaß macht. Ja, wir möchten, dass Ihr über Dinge lest, die Euch interessieren, nicht nur die 10 4 Issue sterilen Texte, die Ihr normalerweise in It’ll Rot Your Brain Lehrbüchern findet. 6 Tradition Wir wissen auch, dass bis Ihr in einem Halloween for Everyone Englischlehrbuch über Snapchat lesen könnt, es wahrscheinlich schon lange 8 Stories nicht mehr hip ist. Aber hey, wir wollen Unsolved Mysteries Euch auch erziehen, das geben wir zu – aber auf eine Art, die Spaß machen soll, 9 Stories ohne Druck. The Dyatlov Pass Incident Seien wir doch mal ehrlich. Wir 10 People versprechen Euch nicht, dass Ihr Euch The Story of the Sioux wegen unserer Zeitschrift in die Englische 20 12 Animals Wild Streets Sprache verlieben werdet (obwohl uns das natürlich gefallen würde). Aber wir können versprechen, dass wir alles in unserer Macht stehende tun werden, 14 Spotlight damit es Euch Spaß macht mit unsere Mumbai: The City of Dreams Zeitschrift Englisch zu lernen. Wir werden Euch Geschichten aus 16 Leaders Mahatma Gandhi, the Activist aller Welt bringen, über die Kultur der englischsprachigen Länder berichten, 17 Puzzle erstaunliche Menschen vorstellen, und Brain Training: Agent Gate über neueste Trends in der Technologie, der Wissenschaft, Musik und Popkultur, 18 Geography Sport, Politik, und soziale Fragen Around the Counties schreiben, was auch immer. Oh, und wir liefern auch eine Menge Sachen für Eure 20 Music Lehrer, z.B. Übungen und Grammatik, The Next Big Things aber macht Euch daraus bitte nichts. Unsere Aufgabe ist es Euch zu zeigen 22 Social Media Skam Austin: A Social Media Series wieviel Spaß Englisch Lernen machen 22 24 Food Superfood Superstars kann. Schaut Euch Gate an und überzeugt Euch einfach selbst! 25 Food Viel Spaß Freunde! Sweet Sweet Life Euer Gate Team 26 Language Vocabulary SOS: Physical Description KEY TO ICONS 27 Test Listening on CD KET for Schools Extra materials in Teachers’ File Gate October | 2018 3
A2–B1 Technology Tracks 1–3 tf Grammar Fixer It’ll Rot 1 Oh, who am I kidding*? It’s certainly not just teenagers who are addicted to3 their phones. You’ve probably heard your parents complain about4 your phone use. Your Brain But I am sure they check their phones almost as often as you, looking at emails and Facebook and the latest news updates5. American adults spend on average 3 hours and 23 minutes on mobile media every day. SmartPhone Crazy And yet it’s true: your parents didn’t have smartphones at your age. They didn’t have mobile phones at all. How did we all end up so addicted? And does it matter? Bad Habits6? The things in this list are all from online articles about bad phone habits but not everyone shares the same ideas about what’s rude and what’s fine (we think some of the things here are totally normal). Discuss Which do you think are bad? Which are OK? Which of them do you do? Putting your phone on the table at mealtimes. Checking your phone for notifications7 or messages while you’re talking to someone. Answering the phone when you’re talking to someone. Taking selfies everywhere. Walking and texting. Shooting8 video at a concert. Playing music, videos or games in public with the sound on. Talking on your phone in a toilet, on a bus, train, etc. Using the speakerphone for a private conversation. Texting people instead of calling them. I’m old enough to remember when a phone was just a phone. We didn’t have to keep checking our phones every two minutes. These days every teenager has their nose glued to2 a mobile phone, every hour of the day. Paul Farrington-Douglas (UK) 4 Gate October | 2018
Discuss When did you last check your phone notifications? How often do you switch your phone off? How long ago did you last leave your phone at home when going out, and how did you feel? Which do you prefer, texting (including via WhatsApp, etc.) or speaking on the phone? Where do you use your phone most? How many minutes a day do you think you spend on your phone? What do you think when you meet someone (your age) who doesn’t have a smartphone? Don’t have a smartphone? Discuss these questions instead: Why don’t you have a smartphone? How do you feel about not having a smartphone? What do your friends think about it? The Serious Bit What Should We Do? When did you last check your phone to see A phone is not just a phone. It’s a computer, if you have any notifications? Not long ago, calculator, camera, map, compass, library right? There’s a reason for that. Human and brain. There’s no way we can just beings feel good when we connect with stop using our phones. But, at the same other people. We feel good when someone time, there is a real downside13 to phone gives us a “like”. addiction. The people who make Facebook, Twitter, Some research14 suggests that mobile Snapchat and many other social media phones change our brains. That’s not certain. apps know this. Each time you get a like or What is certain is that mobile addiction is a share, you get a little buzz – a tiny good very bad for relationships. Spending time on Glossary feeling. That’s because your brain releases9 your phone when you’re with your girlfriend to kid – to joke; “Who am I kidding?” a little bit of dopamine, your or boyfriend, checking your notifications in means “I’m talking nonsense, and body’s natural “happy the middle of a conversation… these things everyone knows it.” drug”. can do real harm15. algorithm – a program that a computer uses to solve a problem There’s no need to throw your phone out. spam – messages you don’t want, such But try switching off notifications and set as advertisements some times when you don’t use your phone at all. Dopamine is And when you’re with people you care Vocabulary addictive10. That about? Put them first. means you start to need it. The 1 to rot [rɒt] – verrotten developers11 know this, too, and they have 2 glued to sth [ɡluːd] – vor etwas kleben spent many years and millions of dollars 3 to be addicted to sth [əˈdɪktɪd] – nach etwas süchtig sein to use this effect as much as possible. 4 to complain about sth [ kəmˈpleɪn] – That’s why if you are not active for a while sich über etwas beschweren you still get notifications (e.g. “Sarah has 5 news update [njuːz ˈʌpdeɪt] – posted a new Tweet”). Instagram has an Nachrichtenaktualisierung algorithm* that waits before showing new 6 bad habit [ ˈhæbɪt] – schlechte Angewohnheit likes, then shows them very quickly when 7 notification [ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] – you are about to exit the app. Benachrichtigung Each time we get a notification, we wonder 8 to shoot [ʃuːt] – filmen what it will be. A “like” for our photo? ”The best thing we can do is to separate 9 to release [rɪˈliːs] – freisetzen 10 addictive [ əˈdɪktɪv] – suchterzeugend A spam* email? A message from a friend? parts of our lives from technology to keep 11 developer [dɪˈveləpə(r)] – Entwickler Sometimes it’s good, often it’s unimportant. them special and tech-free.” 12 uncertainty [ʌnˈsɜːtnti] – Ungewissheit Even that uncertainty12 is addictive. It’s the 13 downside [ ˈdaʊnsaɪd] – Schattenseite – adam alter, social psychologist same psychological trick. 14 research [ rɪˈsɜːtʃ] – Forschung 15 harm [ hɑːm] – Schaden Gate October | 2018 5
a2–b1 Tradition Tracks 4 tf Activities What is Halloween? It’s that silly holiday that Americans and some people in the UK celebrate, with all the candy, costumes, and pumpkins, right? Well, that’s partly right. Halloween used to be celebrated mainly in the US and UK, but it’s getting Denmark celebrates the holiday with pumpkins. Families and more and more popular neighborhoods come together to carve9 beautiful jack-o’-lanterns and drink in other places as well. hot chocolate. On the other hand, trick-or-treating hasn’t really caught on* there. Actually in Denmark there is a festival called Fastelavn, during which Megan LeBoeuf (USA) children also dress up and go from door to door and ask for candy. Where It All Started Symbols like pumpkins, spiders, bats, parties – or helping their children buy or Although it is connected with the Christian and black cats are now connected with make a costume. Halloween in America. For young children, holidays All Hallows’ Eve and All Saints’ Day it’s a fun holiday about free candy and Back into the World now, Halloween started as a Celtic holiday Such fun couldn’t be kept only in America, called Samhain. Summer was ending and dressing up as their favorite characters. For teenagers, it’s often about mischief7, of course. Over time, the traditions have the long, dark, cold winter was coming. spread8 to other countries, many bringing pranks*, scary stories, and urban legends*. People lit1 bonfires2 and wore costumes to something special to the celebrations. scare away ghosts. For adults, it’s usually about costume Americanization The most recognizable3 symbols of Mexico celebrates Día de Halloween these days come from America. los Muertos, or The Day of the The holiday wasn’t celebrated much in Dead, at Halloween time. This early America, but when a lot of Irish and holiday is less about candy English immigrants4 started arriving in the and costumes, and more late 1800s, they brought the old traditions about remembering dead with them. In America, the traditions grew, family members. Families and people started dressing in costumes decorate the graves10 of their and going from house to house asking loved ones and keep an altar11 for money and treats5. The holiday was in their homes with photos separated from religion6 and became about of dead relatives. Many communities and having parties and eating people believe their spirits12 sweets. Eventually the traditions changed will come back to visit at this into the trick-or-treating we know today, time. Typical symbols are where children dress in costumes and go skulls13 and skeletons, which door to door asking for candy. appear as masks and toys. 6 Gate October | 2018
Japan doesn’t do trick-or-treating at all, but the Japanese definitely love their Discuss costumes. In fact, there are huge parades14 in cities like Tokyo, where thousands of Is Halloween a popular holiday in people wearing elaborate15 costumes can your country? Would you like it to be? Why or why not? be seen on busy streets and squares. What is your favorite Halloween tradition from the article? Which country would you like to live in on Halloween? Glossary France has adopted the prank – a joke on somebody American traditions of putting on urban legend – a (usually scary) scary costumes and going to parties story which people say is true even in recent years. In some places, though it probably never happened people go from door to door asking to catch on – to become popular for treats. But they don’t visit people’s houses – they visit shops. BrE vs AmE advert (BrE) × commercial (AmE) sweets (BrE) × candy (AmE) Germany has pumpkin festivals, favourite (BrE) × favorite (AmE) and celebrating with parties and Halloween lanterns (BrE) × costumes is getting more popular jack-o’-lanterns (AmE) neighbourhoods (BrE) × with young people. But not neighborhoods (AmE) everywhere. October 31st is also Reformation Day, an important religious holiday for Protestants. Vocabulary Some people in Protestant regions see Halloween as a pagan16 festival 1 to light [laɪt] – anzünden 2 bonfire [ˈbɒnfaɪə(r)] – Feuer that should not be allowed on this 3 recognizable [ ˈrekəɡnaɪzəbl] – Christian day. erkennbar 4 immigrant [ ˈɪmɪɡrənt] – Einwanderer 5 treat [triːt] – Süßigkeit 6 religion [ rɪˈlɪdʒən] – Religion Hong Kong and China might have the 7 mischief [ ˈmɪstʃɪf] – Schabernack scariest tradition of all: the Hungry Ghost Festival. 8 to spread [ spred] – verteilen 9 to carve [kɑːv] – schnitzen For the whole seventh month of the lunar 10 grave [ɡreɪv] – Grab calendar, tradition says that the dead freely walk 11 altar [ˈɔːltə(r)] – Altar around the land of the living. Nice spirits might 12 spirit [ ˈspɪrɪt] – Geist visit their family, but there are also dangerous 13 skull [skʌl] – Totenkopf ones around. People burn fake17 paper money for 14 parade [ pəˈreɪd] – Festzug 15 elaborate [ ɪˈlæbərət] – kunstvoll the dead to use in the afterlife, as well as offering 16 pagan [ ˈpeɪɡən] – heidnisch them food and other items to keep them happy. 17 fake [ feɪk] – falsch If the ghosts aren’t fed, they might get angry. 18 witchcraft [ˈwɪtʃkrɑːft] – Hexerei Task Match the countries with the traditions. South Africa has some 1 Denmark a pumpkin festivals Halloween celebrations, 2 USA b the center of Halloween though nothing as big as in many other countries. Trick- 3 France c only private parties or-treating is not popular, 4 Hong Kong d costume play but private parties, including 5 Mexico e burning paper money parties at nightclubs, are more common. Most Africans 6 South Africa f pumpkin carving are against the idea of 7 Japan g trick-or-treating in shops Halloween because they feel it represents witchcraft18. 8 Germany h altars for dead loved ones → Solutions in tf Gate October | 2018 7
A2-B1 Stories Track 5 tf Lesson Plan 1 Unsolved Mysteries Not everything in this world is understandable. As The Oakville humans, we love to try to find Blobs12 the logic behind everything, but some things just cannot be explained. Here are a few of the world’s strangest unsolved1 mysteries. Liam Peach (UK) The Voynich Manuscript2 Jack the Ripper6 Theories People thought the blobs could be waste from an aeroplane toilet, but all American aeroplane toilet waste is dyed15 blue. Another theory was that the blobs were the result of a military experiment. Theories Many different famous philosophers and scientists have been suggested as possible authors. Some people believe the book is an early medical guide, others say it is the work of aliens. Theories There are many theories about the identity of Jack the Ripper. At the time, the police had a number of suspects10, but nobody was ever charged11. The list includes people such as William Withey Gull, Queen Victoria’s doctor, Robert Donston Stephenson, a journalist who wrote about the murders, Alexander Pedachenko, a Russian doctor, and even Prince Albert Victor, Queen Victoria’s grandson. Vocabulary 1 unsolved [ˌʌnˈsɒlvd] – ungelöst 8 victim [ˈvɪktɪm] – Opfer 2 manuscript [ ˈmænjuskrɪpt] – 9 to claim [kleɪm] – behaupten Manuskript 10 suspect [ˈsʌspekt] – Verdächtiger Discuss 3 code [kəʊd] – Code 11 to charge [tʃɑːdʒ] – anklagen On the next page 4 linguist [ ˈlɪŋɡwɪst] – 12 blob [ blɒb] – Tropfen Do you know any read a comic strip Sprachwissenschaftler 13 jelly-like substance other unsolved about another 5 to examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] – untersuchen [ˈdʒeli- laɪk ˈsʌbstəns] – gelartige Substanz mysteries? Can famous unsolved 6 to rip [rɪp] – reißen 14 blood cell [ ˈblʌd sel] – Blutkörperchen you tell the class mystery. 7 surgeon [ ˈsɜːdʒən] – Chirurg 15 to dye [daɪ] – färben about them? 8 Gate October | 2018
Tracks 6, 7 tf Activities stories A2–b1 pass – Pass, incident – Unfall, experienced – erfahren, search party – Suchmannschaft, inquest – Untersuchung, massive internal injuries – schwere innere Verletzungen, hypothermia – Unterkühlung, to confirm – bestätigen, case – Fall Gate October | 2018 9
b1 People Track 8 tf Activities When Europeans arrived in America in 1492, there were at least 8 million Native Americans – and maybe as many as 112 million, according to some estimates1. They lived in tribes2 across what is now the United States (including Hawaii and Alaska). Today, all of the tribes have decreased3 in size, and some have disappeared, but there are still 562 tribes. The biggest include the Cherokee, the Navajo [ˈnævəhəʊ] and the Sioux [suː]. Molly Emmett (USA) expansion7, the Sioux started to have important Sioux conflicts with the US government over land. site, the Black At the same time, the white settlers8 were Hills, a war started. killing bison, taking away the tribe’s only Sitting Bull was food. a Lakota holy10 man and leader Sitting Bull & Crazy Horse who, in 1876, had Two of the best-known Sioux in history a vision that many are Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse. Both of US soldiers would them helped their people fight against fall at a Lakota Sitting Bull unfair American policies9. In the mid-1800s, camp. Three weeks The Sioux conflicts grew because the government later, his tribe and allowed white settlers to build on Sioux the Cheyenne defeated the white soldiers Each tribe has a different story to tell. One land, even after signing an agreement to at the Battle of the Little Bighorn. The of the best known is the Great Sioux Nation, protect it. When gold was discovered at an Lakota Sioux were led by Crazy Horse. which is actually made up of seven groups, or “nations,” in the central north plains4 of the United States and parts of Canada. The Sioux are divided into three groups according to language: Eastern Dakota, Western Dakota, and Lakota. The name Sioux does not come from any of these dialects. It actually comes from a French explorer’s version of the name he heard other tribes using, and wrote down in French. That is why the spelling might seem strange. Bison Hunters & Warriors5 The Sioux famously hunted bison and moved a lot on the plains following the animals. The bison gave them everything they needed: food, hides6 for their tepees and bones for tools. The Lakota Sioux were The Battle of the Little Bighorn also great warriors. With the westward 10 Gate October | 2018
The Last Resistance The Wounded Knee Protesting Sitting Bull’s vision inspired Massacre DAPL the Sioux to keep fighting. After his death, some of However, the US government Sitting Bull’s tribe tried to sent more soldiers. Crazy escape. About two weeks Horse died the next year later, on December 29th 1890, when resisting11 arrest and they were stopped by about In 2016, an oil company planned Sitting Bull moved his group into Canada. 500 US soldiers. To this day, no one knows to build the Dakota Access Pipeline Then, in 1890, the Sioux tried to fight back how the shooting started, but somehow it (DAPL), which would carry oil from one more time. During this period, an did. There was complete chaos in the camp North Dakota to Illinois, passing close American Indian movement (= Bewegung) by Wounded Knee Creek. The Sioux tried to the Standing Rock Reservation and called the Ghost Dance became popular. Its to fight back, but they had no guns. After it almost certainly infecting their water followers believed that performing a special ended, more than 150 Lakota men, women source and destroying ancient graves. circle dance could help bring back dead and children were dead, along with 20 US The Standing Rock Sioux, as well as spirits12 and make white colonists leave. The soldiers. It became known as the Wounded many other American Indian and non- US government was afraid of the movement Knee Massacre, and it was one of the last Indian activists, began to peacefully and thought Sitting Bull would join it. They armed13 fights between American Indians and protest the project by camping out on tried to arrest him at the Standing Rock the US government. Since then, the Sioux the land. People around the United reservation* in South Dakota, and during have continued living in many reservations States and the world supported them, the fight he was shot and killed. across the north central US and Canada. and eventually the Army Corps of Engineers under President Barack Obama temporarily stopped the project to do more environmental research. However, when Donald Trump became president in January 2017, he made a decision to let the project continue. All of the protesters had to leave by February, and the pipeline was completed in April 2017. Glossary Project Find information about the other tribes mentioned in the article and present it to your class. How did they live and The Standing Rock reservation – how do they live now? a reservation in North and South Dakota where the Sioux had to move in the 1860s Task Read the definitions and find the words in the text. Vocabulary 1 a famous Sioux spiritual leader 1 estimate [ˈestɪmət] – Schätzung 2 tribe [traɪb] – Stamm 2 a place set by the US government for the Sioux to live 3 to decrease [dɪˈkriːs] – verringern 4 plain [pleɪn] – Ebene 3 one of the Sioux groups famous for its courage 5 warrior [ ˈwɒriə(r)] – Krieger 6 hide [ haɪd] – Fell 4 the year of the famous defeat of US soldiers by the Native Americans 7 expansion [ɪkˈspænʃn] – Ausdehnung 8 settler [ˈsetlə(r)] – Siedler 5 a place in South Dakota where a large number of Native Americans were shot 9 policy [ˈpɒləsi] – Politik 10 holy [ ˈhəʊli] – Heiliger 6 two things common in Sioux culture 11 to resist [rɪˈzɪst] – widersetzen 12 dead spirit [ ˈspɪrɪt] – verstorbene Geist 7 a ritual Native Americans did to make white people go away 13 armed [ɑːmd] – bewaffnet → Solutions in tf Gate October | 2018 11
a2–B1 animals (UK) n-D ouglas ngto d Farri Paul l Wi ts S t r e e al s T h at Anim in Cities Live It is more and more difficult for many wild animals to live in the countryside. Farmers use pesticides that kill insects. This means there is less food for small mammals1 and birds – and that means there is less food for predators2. Also, farmers kill animals like wolves, foxes and badgers3. And roads make it difficult for larger animals to move around. What can a poor, hungry animal do? A ll over the world there Nightlife in English Towns are animals Around 150,000 foxes live in England’s towns that have and cities – there are about 18 per square found a different way to kilometre in London, for example. They live survive4. They have moved in underground homes called earths, and to the cities. Cities are also England’s towns have lots of places to dig, dangerous for animals, of such as along the sides of railway tracks5. course. But humans eat People often think urban foxes are terrible a lot of food, and a lot of because they knock over6 rubbish bins7 to it is thrown away where get food. It’s true that the leftovers8 from animals can get it easily. a barbecue make a great meal for a fox. And some animals in some But foxes are great hunters, and cities are cities don’t even wait for home to millions of mice, rats and delicious that – they take food from fat pigeons9. Much better than junk food10 gardens, from shops and every day. even from people’s hands. Here are a few examples of animals that live and Pigging Out* in Germany do well in cities all around Wild boar** are more and more common in several the world. European cities, but Berlin is Boar City – around 3,000-6,000 live there. They often live in parks with lots of trees. They can eat almost anything, but they are big animals (the largest males weigh around 200 kilogrammes) and they need to eat a lot. In cities, people often see wild boar eating rubbish. That’s only part of what they eat, though. Mostly they eat plants and roots11. They get this by rooting – digging up the ground with their snouts12 – and they often destroy gardens and roads. 12 Gate October | 2018
Monkeying Around* F e r a l n g Hundreds of Hanuman langurs o i (a kind of monkey) live in the G Indian city of Jodhpur. They live on the city’s roofs and steal food wherever they can – from rubbish bins, from street markets, even from people’s homes. The Hanuman langur is a sacred13 animal in the Hindu religion. Some langur groups live in the gardens of Hindu temples14, and people bring them food. These langurs are so well-fed and healthy that they have twice as many babies as other wild langurs. Many urban animals live An area of North London has Humans began keeping in cities because we have hundreds of wild parrots, the them for food and to use destroyed the countryside. descendants17 of pets from as messenger pigeons, and But some are feral16, a home in the 1950s. we took them everywhere which means that they And did you know that in the world (we took the were first brought to the pigeons are also feral? They first pigeons to America in city by humans as pets are also known as rock 1606). Many escaped, and or food. Egyptian towns doves (= Klippentaube). Wild they were the great-great- like Sharm El Sheikh, for rock doves live on sea- great grandfathers and A Bird’s-Eye View of instance, are home to tens cliffs and in the mountains. grandmothers of all the city of thousands of feral cats. pigeons all over the world. the City The Peregrine falcon **The usual plural of boar is the same as singular: boar. (= Wanderfalke) lives almost everywhere in the world, from Task 1 Which animal(s) Discuss Europe to Australia. But the mentioned in the article… What was the last wild animal you saw? world’s biggest population lives somewhere surprising: New York A …eat pigeons? Have you seen any wild animals in your town / city? City. It’s a perfect place for them. B …destroy gardens looking for food? Have you seen any feral animals? They live on tall skyscrapers (which are very like cliffs15). C …live in places high above the ground? Do you think it is good to have wild They can fly very easily because animals in cities? Why / Why not? of the warm air rising from the D …are the heaviest? city’s buildings and cars. And, best of all, there are lots and lots E …are feral? Glossary of delicious pigeons. to pig out – to eat lots of food F …are mammals? Because the city is safe, warm to monkey around – to act in a silly way and full of food, the New York peregrines do not need to migrate in winter. Life is easy in Task 2 Match the names with Vocabulary the Big Apple. the animals. 1 mammal [ˈmæml] – Säugetier 1 2 3 2 predator [ ˈpredətə(r)] – Jäger 3 badger [ ˈbædʒə(r)] – Dachs 4 to survive [səˈvaɪv] – überleben 5 railway track [ ˈreɪlweɪ træk] – Eisenbahngleis 6 to knock over [nɒk ˈəʊvə(r)] – umwerfen 7 rubbish bin [ ˈrʌbɪʃ bɪn] – Abfalleimer 4 5 8 leftovers [ˈleftəʊvə(r)z] – Essensreste 6 9 pigeon [ˈpɪdʒɪn] – Taube 10 junk food [dʒʌŋk] – Junk-Food 11 root [ruːt] – Wurzel 12 snout [ snaʊt] – Schnauze 13 sacred [ ˈseɪkrɪd] – heilig A pigeon b magpie c roe deer 14 temple [ˈtempl] – Tempel 15 cliff [klɪf] – Klippe d hare e badger F squirrel 16 feral [ˈferəl] – wild 17 descendant [dɪˈsendənt] – Nachkomme → Die Lösungen zu den Übungen finden Sie auf www.bphi.de. Gate October | 2018 13
A2–B1 Spotlight tf Activities The City of Dreams Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus: A historic railway station Do you know how Bombay ended up in British hands? community. They are very hard-working people who make all sorts of high-quality In the 17th century the Portuguese princess Catherine of things. Dharavi’s leather7 market is Braganza married King Charles II and became Queen particularly known for its cheap and long- lasting products. Consort* of England. Portugal gave the seven islands The Daily Fight of Bombay to England as part of the Queen’s dowry1. Mumbai is an enormous city that is full of Tess Joss (India) life. With a population of 20 million, the streets, trains and buses are always crowded. It is a city where people do not have time for Mumbai or Bombay? sometimes the poor housing conditions anything. Every day is a fight, from getting In the past four centuries, the city has do not tell the whole story. Some of these a crowded local train to work, to earning been called by many different names. The tiny makeshift6 homes have large-screen enough money to live in this expensive city. Portuguese called it Bombaim, meaning televisions and it is difficult to say exactly In India, Mumbai is known as the City of “good bay2”. The British called it by its how rich their inhabitants are. Even if they Dreams. People from all over the country anglicised name, Bombay. have money, they choose not to move move to the city in the hope of building out of the slum because they love the a better and richer life. One of the people In 1995 the Indian people decided to do away with3 this name because of its connections with colonialism, and the city became Mumbai, which was one of the names the place had before the arrival of the Europeans. Mumbai is India's largest city, located on the west coast. Besides being the commercial capital of the country, it is also home to India’s famous film industry4, Bollywood. Ever wondered why it is called that? Simple – because it is Bombay’s answer to Hollywood. Therefore the B instead of the H. Mumbai Mix Mumbai is a city of contrasts. Here you can see the richest people meeting the poorest people every minute of the day. You can find luxurious5 skyscrapers standing right next to dirty slums. Mumbai has the second largest slum in Asia, called Dharavi. But 14 Gate October | 2018
Discuss Would you like to visit Mumbai? Why / Why not? What would be interesting about seeing Mumbai? Have you ever visited a big city? Which one? What was it like? History Point Mumbai used to have seven islands, but thanks to reclaiming (= Zurückgewinnen) land from the sea, they are now all connected and make and is welcomed by the millions of Mumbai- up the southern part of the city. dwellers12 after five months of terrible heat. The sun rarely comes out during the monsoon months, which is something Glossary that Indians appreciate (we hate the heat). Queen Consort – the However, the disadvantage of such a long wife of the king in power period of non-stop rain is that the city gets flooded13 every year, and people die. The advantage to it is that, because the city stops, people are excused from going to Vocabulary who made it8 is the Indian actor Shahrukh Khan, known as the King of Bollywood. work and schools close until a time when 1 dowry [ˈdaʊri] – Mitgift water levels in the city come down. 2 bay [ beɪ] – Bucht Friends in Need 3 to do away with – abschaffen There are many things about it that make it Mumbai Lessons 4 industry [ˈɪndəstri] – Industrie Mumbai is a city that truly needs to be 5 luxurious [ lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs] – luxuriös a marvellous place to live. Because people experienced. Mumbai teaches you one very 6 makeshift [ˈmeɪkʃɪft] – notdürftig here do not have time, they don’t have 7 leather [ˈleðə(r)] – Leder conflicts with other people. In difficult times, important lesson: that you need very little 8 to make it – es schaffen people go out of their way to help each to live, and even the little things you have 9 riot [ˈraɪət] – Aufstand other out. In the past few decades, Mumbai can always be shared with the stranger 10 natural disaster [ˈnætʃrəl dɪˈzɑːstə(r)] – travelling in the local train beside you. Naturkatastrophe has seen a few terrible terrorist attacks, Its sea will remind you that even among all 11 to recover [rɪˈkʌvə(r)] – erholen riots9 and natural disasters10. Despite all this, 12 dweller [ˈdwelə(r)] – Bewohner the city recovered11 in no time. the chaos, you’ll have a place for rest, quiet 13 flood, to get flooded [flʌd ˈflʌdɪd] – and peace. And once you take in the spirit Überflutung, wird überflutet The Monsoon of Mumbai, you will find The best time in the city is the monsoon. yourself forever changed. The monsoon season lasts for three months For the better, definitely. Task Choose the correct word to complete the sentences. 1 Bombay became British through war / marriage. Mumbai was chosen as the official name of 2 the city to forget / remember its colonial past. 3 All / Not all the residents of Dharavi are poor. Everyday life involves travelling by comfortable / 4 crowded trains and high / low prices. In difficult times, people in Mumbai 5 help / don’t help each other. The monsoon season lasts two / three 6 months and it means schools close / open. In Mumbai you will learn that 7 you need very little / a lot. → Solutions in tf Gate October | 2018 15
a2–b1 Leaders Track 9 tf Activities Gandhi, the Activist Mahatma Gandhi was one of the world’s most famous activists. He promoted1 peaceful2 activism and his actions still influence3 people today. His journey from a young child, growing up in India, to one of the most famous Indian Independence8 names in history is a When Gandhi returned to India, he was fascinating one. shocked to see how poor his country was. He wanted to improve the living conditions9 Karen Cryer (UK) for his people, leading many protests, and was put in prison many times. At the time, the UK ruled10 India, and Gandhi wanted The Beginnings of Greatness India to be independent. The protests he led Gandhi was born on October 2nd 1869. were peaceful – people would go on strike He often fought for the rights4 of poor (not work), march and sit in the streets. people, so it’s surprising that his family When Gandhi was put in prison he would was well-off5. His father worked for the often fast (not eat) in protest. Because the government and Gandhi had a comfortable Indian people loved Gandhi, the British childhood. His mother taught him always had to let him go from prison – if he everything about the Hindu religion6. died, there would be chaos. Teenage Rebellion Peace Brings Change Gandhi was a teenage rebel. He stopped Finally, in 1947, Britain agreed to give India following the Hindu religion, ate meat, drank independence. However, they divided the alcohol and spent time with girls. At the young country in two – Hindu India and Muslim age of 13, Gandhi married a girl called Kasturba, who Pakistan. Gandhi and the Indian people was 14. This sounds crazy now, but back then in India were not happy and many riots11 started in it wasn’t so unusual to get married at such a young which a lot of people died. Gandhi fasted age. The marriage was arranged by his parents. to make people stop the violence12. He Learning Law was successful in Calcutta and New Delhi, After his father died, Gandhi felt it was important to but his life ended suddenly. He was killed improve himself. He studied law in London. However, by a Hindu fanatic. However, his message when he returned to India to be a lawyer, he was not about peaceful protest is still alive today. successful. He took a job in South Africa and it was there that he really started to fight for what was right. Peaceful Protest CD Listening Listen to interesting facts about Gandhi and In South Africa, Gandhi and other Indian immigrants do an exercise in TF. were discriminated against because of their skin colour. For example, Gandhi was once thrown off Vocabulary a train even though he bought 1 to promote [prəˈməʊt] – einsetzen a first class ticket. There were 2 peaceful [ˈpiːsfl] – friedlich other anti-Indian laws, too. 3 to influence [ˈɪnfluəns] – prägen 4 rights [ˈraɪts] – Rechte Gandhi led over 2,000 people 5 well-off [ˌwel ˈɒf] – wohlhabend in a march7 to protest for their 6 religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] – Religion rights and was put in prison. 7 march [mɑːtʃ] – Marsch After nine months he was set free 8 independence [ˌɪndɪˈpendəns] – and South Africa changed the Unabhängigkeit 9 conditions [ kənˈdɪʃnz] – Bedingungen laws that discriminated against 10 to rule [ ruːl] – regieren Indians. By peaceful protest, 11 riots [ ˈraɪəts] – Unruhen he had improved the lives of 12 violence [ˈvaɪələns] – Gewalt thousands of people. 16 Gate October | 2018
PUZZLE a2 Come in, come in, Agent Gate. But Agent Gate A ) (US euf Mega nL eBo please, let’s speak quietly. We have a man in the next room who is very, very upset. Unfortunately, we don’t understand exactly what’s wrong. He can’t even speak normally! We think some of the words he’s saying are scrambled (= verdreht). We need your help unscrambling them. You can go in and talk to him now. Just be careful! We don’t know if he’s dangerous. An Interview ther d o c tor? I te ll you, I y di d n ’m ’t e you? Ano 8 ) ! I nearl Wh o ar not crazy ! I’m a t imc t o i g v o ( there, to the pl e a c people, Next Steps ve ! Y ou have a (6 – 7). Those be not. A lot of strange su rvi y have th e ra l t They have Maybe this man is crazy… but may where the i c t (22–23). We need you to find the place ot just c er c e n think cat s things are happening these days. they’re n g ( 1 6). They y , what’s there. But first we have to of ile ri n o ely cr az he’s talking about and go and see some kind . Absolut want he’s not speaking clearly… ho (1 0– 11)! Crazy r st a nd , I don’t figure out where it is. And of cour se, are ly to u n de hat t h e y You have ’t care w that. Not in the blue house! they are. –5). I don eople. Th ey It was on Apple Street, I remember i co m (4 t a nt p the bank. It was the red house. to lanp ar e i mp o r nment . W hat That one’s between the park and but they the gover only red house that is not next believe, – 2 1 ) i n i de a s? Red! But just the one red house. The fleen (20 rld with these e is west of the park, of course, have cuni o t he w o to another red house! The post offic do t will they with three houses in between. And why is the school next to the ses west of the supermarket, supermarket? There are two red hou k. The most beautiful house on of course, between it and the ban east of the post office. I know the street is the yellow one to the yello w house. There are two more there’s a red house next to that of the school. The house west yellow houses on that street, east the cafe! There are four houses of the park is red, too. Don’t go to There are blue houses, two of between the cafe and the school. cafe, them, one east and one west of that red hou se wes t of the wes t and another Quic kly, you have to stop them ! blue one. Die Lösungen zu den Übungen finden Sie auf www.bphi.de. Gate October | 2018 17
a2–B1 Geography Track 10 tf Lesson Plan 2 Have you ever heard of A r ound Worcestershire? You probably know the sauce, but why is it called that? And you know about Yorkshire, which gave a name to a dog. But why is Yorkshire called that? And if you’ve read or seen Alice in Wonderland, you’ve met the Cheshire cat. All these things are named after the places they are from – more specifically, the counties1 they are from. In the UK, counties are the areas the country is divided into. As you can see, the names of many of the 1 Cornwall 2 Oxfordshire counties are often made from 3 Berkshire taking the biggest or most important town or city and adding “shire” (Worcester + shire = Worcestershire). Let’s 2 visit a few of the counties 3 of England. 1 Liam Peach (UK) Oxfordshire Cornwall population 682,400 population 563,600 county town Oxford county town Truro Oxfordshire is of course best-known for its county Not all the counties end in town, Oxford, with its world-famous university. “shire” and Cornwall is one of Oxford University is so old that, nobody knows them. And that is maybe no exactly when it was founded2! We do know that surprise because Cornwall is there has been a place for education3 there since a unique6 county. It is the most 1096. If you’ve seen any of the Harry Potter films, south-western part of Great you have seen Oxford University – many of its Britain and is surrounded by historical buildings were used to film scenes in sea to the north, west and Hogwarts, the school for witches and wizards. And south. Because of this, it has Harry Potter is not the only film to use Oxfordshire miles of coastline7 and beaches and is one of the most beautiful places in the UK. landmarks4 – the James Bond film Spectre used It is also the best place in the country for surfing. Cornwall is the traditional home Winston Churchill’s birthplace Blenheim Palace of the Cornish people – Celts who had their own language and customs8. Many of for some scenes, and TV shows like Downton the inhabitants of this county can trace9 their roots10 back to their Celtic ancestors11, Abbey and Midsomer Murders have also been and although less than 1 % of modern Cornish people can speak the language, it made in the county. And it is not just film and TV lives on in the names of towns, businesses, people and in modern Cornish dialect. companies that like Oxfordshire, it is one of the Cornwall is still a very independent place, and Cornish people are very proud of their most popular places in England for tourists too. history and traditions. Perhaps the best thing to come out of Cornwall is the Cornish pasty – a savoury12 meal of beef, swede13, potato and D id Y ou K now ? D id Y ou K now ? Oxford has more published5 writers Cornwall has its own per square mile* than anywhere saint – Saint Piran. His day onion wrapped in pastry14 and else on Earth! Writers who have is celebrated on March 5th cooked. Delicious, or as the a connection with Oxford include with parades15, concerts and Cornish would say, dentethyel! J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Oscar dancing. Some towns even Wilde and Philip Pullman. give out free Cornish pasties! 18 Gate October | 2018
ound the C ounti e s Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire Berkshire CD Listening Listen to the recording about population 905,800 another county. county town Berkshire doesn’t have a county town – the biggest town is Reading Glossary People sometimes square mile – 2.6 km2 forget about Berkshire, dialect – a form of language (pronounced ˈbɑːrkʃər), spoken in a particular region, area and it’s true that some of its towns like Slough and Vocabulary Reading don’t live very long in the memory, but 1 county [ˈkaʊnti] – Staat there are lots of other 2 to found [ faʊnd] – gründen things here that make 3 education [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn] – Bildung 4 landmark [ ˈlændmɑːk] – Berkshire worth16 a visit. Wahrzeichen One of the main attractions is Windsor Castle, the weekend home of the Queen and the place 5 published [ ˈpʌblɪʃt] – veröffentlicht where Prince Harry and Meghan Markle recently got married. Berkshire is also home to one of 6 unique [ juˈniːk] – einzigartig the most famous schools in the country – Eton. Nineteen different British prime ministers went to 7 coastline [ˈkəʊstlaɪn] – Eton, as well as Princes William and Harry, and actors Tom Hiddleston and Eddie Redmayne. And Küstenstrecke 8 custom [ˈkʌstəm] – Brauch Berkshire’s connection to the stars doesn’t end there. Actresses Kate Winslet and Natalie Dormer 9 to trace [treɪs] – zurückführen were born there, as was comedian Ricky Gervais, and 10 roots [ ruːts] – Herkunft George and Amal Clooney like Berkshire so much, 11 ancestor [ ˈænsestə(r)] – Vorfahre D id Y ou K now ? Windsor they bought a house there. And even if you’ve never 12 savoury [ ˈseɪvəri] – herzhaft Castle is been to Berkshire, you might have seen it on TV or 13 swede [ swiːd] – Kohlrübe the biggest 14 pastry [ˈpeɪstri] – Pastete inhabited17 in a film – Highclere Castle is the real life Downton 15 parade [ pəˈreɪd] – Festzug castle in Abbey and the scenes at 4 Privet Drive in the Harry 16 inhabited [ ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd] – bewohnt the world. Potter films were also filmed in the county. Gate October | 2018 19
A2-B1 Music Here at Gate we’ve been listening to the charts and we’ve found some new musicians who are getting really big. Have you heard any of them? What do you think of their music? Kristine Botha (South Africa) Alessia’s Music Alessia Cara is a 22-year-old singer-songwriter from Canada, known for hits such as “Here” and “Scars to Your Beautiful”. She began her career by posting acoustic* covers1 of her favourite songs on YouTube at the age of 13, but in 2015 she released2 her first official album of original songs. Her music mixes R&B and pop, and she sings about partying, love, growing up, and accepting3 individual beauty. A Canadian Success This Canadian star won her first Grammy Award in 2018, for “Best New Artist”. She is the first Canadian to ever win this award. This suggests that she is a star to watch. Her latest single, “Growing Pains”, is about the challenges4 of becoming an adult. Fun Facts on the soundtra ck for the Di sney at ured l Go.” t Alessia is fe song “How Fa r I’l , singing the movie Moana 5 and she can sp eak Italian. lian roots t She has Ita plays three m usical Be sid es sin ging, Alessia r, an d th e ukulele. t ano, the guita en ts : th e pi instrum Alessia Cara Pop Music’s New Sweetheart
Troye’s Music Troye is a 23-year-old Australian pop artist taking the music world by storm6 with his interesting releases. As a proud member of the LGTBQ* community*, his music (and music videos) often look at the problems he faced as a young gay man. His youthful, fun pop sound also has electronic influences7 and darker lyrics at times. He describes his last album, Blue Neighbourhood, as a “coming-of-age8” record, as he was still discovering who he was when he wrote it. His new album, Bloom, came out in late August, but he has already had success with a few tracks from it, such as “My My My!”, “The Good Side”, and “Dance to This” (a collaboration9 with Ariana Grande). Khalid’s music ra in st rg lia g e, , T e -M ro ld Au u After posting his cool and laid-back10 in b ia th X ; T s o to esb n en tracks on the SoundCloud website, llo ou Ale an h to ea ed n fo n Y ke ne suc tor o y ov oha st tar rilo igi be the 20-year-old American singer . e. he s d t r as ha d gy. s: o Li eri s ac tw t m J n t olv vie an as bu n in lin d ye pu n O e h Khalid became one of the hottest r e y w a, or bi t b s ou new stars of the last few years. g in He he fric as w Tu ss d as o Fu Fun Facts n A w ill te a His sound is mainly R&B, but w out oye on an ro S n S Tr his influences come from pop, he h t rock and rap. W m is Fa sical t Khalid studied mu o Despite being so new on the scene gin g in high t sin ct the atr e and (he released his biggest song, “Location”, school. s up in 2016) he has already earned Grammy t His popularity went erstar nominations and worked with high-profile when social media sup Troye Sivan stars like Kendrick Lamar and had a very Kyl ie Jen ner po ste “Location” on her Sna d his song pchat successful, sold out11 tour. He released his followers. account to millions of first album, American Teen, in 2017. orgia, USA, A Brave Gay Pop Star t He was born in Ge in diff ere nt places but live d mo the r wo rked for because his n lived in the military . He eve 12 Khalid Germany for six years. Julia’s Music Although she only The New Kid on the Block released her EP* Nervous System in 2017, 24-year-old Julia has actually Glossary been on the pop music scene for acoustic – not using electrical equipment a while. However, LGTBQ – Lesbian, Gay, Transgender, Bisexual and Queer instead of being the EP – a collection of songs by an artist, face of the music, Fun Fa shorter than an album she was behind the ulia me is J scenes, writing music for stars like Justin real na ther t Her H e r fa rin C a vazos. to Bieber, Selena Gomez and Gwen Stefani. Ca name ed his ame to Vocabulary When she wrote her first solo single, chang w h en he c act. e ls to Micha n t e d “Issues”, she said that she wanted to and wa 1 cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] – Cover / Neufassung the US a t to o that sell the song to bigger stars, but she just has a t 2 to release [rɪˈliːs] – veröffentlichen cts t S h e p” o n her couldn’t see anyone singing it but her. peak u 3 to accept [əkˈsept] – annehmen says “s . 4 challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] – Herausforderung Now, the song is a hit, along with tracks throat most e of the 5 roots [ruːts] – Wurzeln such as “Uh Huh” and “Heaven”. As a t On e ngs sh 6 to take by storm [ stɔːm] – im Sturm erobern sful so orry” fo r genius with catchy14 lyrics and melodies, succes n is “ S 7 influence [ˈɪnfluəns] – Einfluss w ri t te h wa s has whic this songwriter is fast becoming a star. Bieber, it. 8 coming-of-age [ ˌkʌmɪŋ əv ˈeɪdʒ] – Justin e h ber on Erwachsenwerden a num 9 collaboration [ kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn] – Zusammenarbeit Julia Michaels 10 laid-back [ˌleɪd ˈbæk] – lässig 11 sold out [ ˌsəʊld ˈaʊt] – ausverkauft 12 military [ˈmɪlətri] – Militär From Behind the Scenes 13 spotlight [ˈspɒtlaɪt] – Rampenlicht 14 catchy [ˈkætʃi] – einprägsam into the Spotlight13 Gate October | 2018 21
a2–B1Media A2-B1 Social SKAM Austin A Social Media Series Next time you’re looking for a TV show What is SKAM? to follow, look at your Facebook SKAM Austin offers its viewers1 a window into page. I’m not saying your the lives of teens at the fictional2 Bouldin High friends’ lives are that School in Austin, Texas. Although the show follows a script and the characters are not real people, it dramatic (or perhaps they are). feels like they are. From the camera work to the No, I’m talking about Facebook acting and to the unique3 format, the series is Watch, the new service that lets you very realistic. Even the actors are local teens, not famous faces we can see everywhere. The series watch certain series for free, simply by shows the average life of a teenager – changing having a Facebook account. And one of friendships, struggling to pass4 classes, attraction of all types, bullying5, and family issues – all these new series is called SKAM Austin. without sugar-coating* things. Molly Emmett (USA) Who is who? Season 1 of SKAM Austin Though we mostly see follows 16-year-old Megan and her problems, Megan during the end we slowly learn secrets of her sophomore* year. about the other Over eight full episodes, characters that leave us we meet lots of really impatiently6 waiting for interesting characters. the next season. Megan Marlon, Abby, Megan’s ex-best- Shay, Megan’s friend, is Grace, the cool new girl, Kelsey and her Megan’s boyfriend, friend, who may not be the only person she can with whom Megan joins eccentric7 best friend who might be hiding as bad as she seems. really talk to. the dance team. Josefina, who are both something. on the dance team. The Original Style SKAM Austin is not an entirely new show. It is actually based on a Norwegian series called SKAM, which means “shame8”. The original series began in 2015 and continued for four seasons on the Norwegian channel NRK P3. Every day, the channel’s website released a clip of about three or four minutes, in “real time”. The episodes were marked9 with the same dates and times that they went online, so it seemed like the characters were living in the same timeline as the viewers. To make the characters even more realistic, the original SKAM created social media profiles for them, and posted links to the text messages they wrote, on the website. Every Friday, the producers would combine all of the clips into a full-length episode. 22 Gate October | 2018
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